A Chance to Fix in Time: Analysis of Freedom of Expression in Four Years Under the Current Government
5.2
NLD Issues Internal Instruction to Sue over
Defamation Against Government Leaders
NLD’s Magway State unit released an internal instruction within the party to make legal
actions against those who defame State Counsellor Daw Aung San Suu Kyi, Union
Government and State and Region Governments on social media and web pages. U Thein
Zaw, chairman of Magway State NLD unit defended that instruction was issued to prevent
the dissemination of misinformation that persuades the local people in Magway to reduce
respect for the government. The letter also stated that they would consult with the legal
experts whether to respond with a lawsuit for offensive accusation to the government or
not and members of CEC of NLD township unit would decide regarding the legal actions.
5.3
Blanket Ban on Protests in Particular Areas
5.3.1
11 Townships in Yangon Banned on Protest
The Yangon Region Government issued a blanket ban on protests in 11 townships of Yangon
on November 7, 2018. These townships covered by ban are Kyautada, Pabedan, Latha,
Lanmadaw, Botahtaung, Bahan, San Chaung, Dagon, Alone, Mingala Taung Nyunt, and
Pazundaung. Yangon Region Security and Border Affairs Minister Colonel Aung Soe Moe
issued that ban with his sign on November 7, to avoid “public annoyance”, “anxiety” and
“traffic jam” in those population-dense townships.
Anyone who organises a protest just needs to notify the local township police stations 24
hours in advance according to the 2016 amendment of the Peaceful Assembly and Peaceful
Procession Law. NLD MPs and political activists criticised that Yangon Region Government
intervened a union-level legislation with an official instruction and limited the areas of
protests is hindering the right that the law rewards the people. Yangon Region Minister of
Social Affairs U Naing Ngan Lin announced they issued the instruction for the sake of
security for Pope Francis’s visit to Myanmar. However, the instruction is not withdrawn
after the Pope’s visit and still used to oppress and prosecute the protests.
5.3.2
Kayah State Government released an order to limit some area
not to conduct protestation
Kayah State Government officially banned the peaceful assembly and peaceful procession
in some parts of Loikaw township, capital of Kayah State, including State Government office,
other main departments and important areas to avoid “disturbance in governmental
department procedures”, “public annoyance”, and “unnecessary problems in peace process
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Chapter (5): Deterring, Restricting, Orders, Instructions and Free Speech