Christina Fink Myanmar Markets,” Frontier, 23 October 2017, https://frontiermyanmar.net/en/fierce-competition-andwell-kept-secrets-as-chinese-smartphone-firms-target-myanmar-market. 4 Chan Thar, “Free speech group launches ‘hate speech tool kit,’” Myanmar Times, 23 March 2018, https://www.mmtimes.com/news/free-speech-group-launches-hate-speech-tool-kit.html; Jon Russell, “Myanmar Group Blasts Zuckerberg’s Claim on Facebook Hate Speech Prevention,” TechCrunch, 6 April 2018, https://techcrunch.com/2018/04/06/myanmar-group-blasts-zuckerbergs-claim-on-facebook-hate-speech-prevention/. 5 Matt Schissler, Matthew Walton, and Phyu Phyu Thi, “Reconciling Contradictions: BuddhistMuslim Violence, Narrative Making and Memory in Myanmar,” Journal of Contemporary Asia 47, no. 3 (2017), 376–395. 6 Christina Fink, “Exploitation of Muslims,” Living Silence in Burma: Surviving Under Military Rule (London: Zed Books, 2009), 239–241. 7 Christina Fink, “Myanmar: Religious Minorities and Constitutional Questions,” Asian Affairs 49, no. 2 (2018), 260. 8 Gerry van Klinken and Su Mon Thazin Aung, “The Contentious Politics of Anti-Muslim Scapegoating in Myanmar,” Journal of Contemporary Asia 47, no. 3 (2017), 367–8. 9 “‘All You Can Do is Pray’: Crimes Against Humanity and Ethnic Cleansing of Rohingya Muslims in Burma’s Arakan State,” Human Rights Watch (2013), 16. Note: Arakan State is another name for Rakhine State. 10 Human Rights Watch (2013), 29. 11 Buddhism and State Power in Myanmar, International Crisis Group, 5 September 2017, 131. 12 Christina Fink, “Education,” Living Silence, 189–208. 13 Gerry van Klinken and Su Mon Thazin Aung (2017), 363. 14 See Human Rights Watch (2013), 29. 15 Hannah Beech, “Across Myanmar, Denial of Ethnic Cleansing and Loathing of Rohingya,” New York Times, 24 October 2017, https://www.nytimes.com/2017/10/24/world/asia/myanmar-rohingyaethnic-cleansing.html. 16 Ibid; Burma Human Rights Network, Persecution of Muslims in Burma (2017), http://bhrn.org.uk/en/ component/edocman/?task=document.viewdoc&id=1&Itemid= 17 Gianluca Mezzofiore, “Facebook Post Stokes Anti-Muslim Violence in Mandalay,” International Business Times, 2 July 2014, https://www.ibtimes.co.uk/wirathus-buddhist-woman-raped-facebook-poststokes-anti-muslim-violence-mandalay-1455069. 18 “Mandalay Rape Claims False, Says State Media,” Myanmar Times, 22 July 2014, https://www. mmtimes.com/national-news/11117-mandalay-rape-claims-false-says-state-media.html. 19 “Women’s Rights Activists Resist Myanmar’s Proposed ‘Law on Protection of Race and Religion,’” AWID, 11 November 2014, https://www.awid.org/news-and-analysis/womens-rights-activists-resistmyanmars-proposed-law-protection-race-and-religion. 20 Min Zin, “Anti-Muslim Violence in Burma: Why Now?” Social Research 82, no. 2 (2015), 388. 21 The Telecommunications Law (The Pyidaungsu Hluttaw Law No. 31, 2013), The 4th Waxing Day of Thadingyut, 1375 M.E., 8 October 2013, http://www.burmalibrary.org/docs23/2013-10-08-Telecommunications_Law-en.pdf. 22 Shoon Naing and Yemou Lee, “Myanmar Retains Tough Clause in Communications Law Despite Calls For Repeal,” Reuters, 18 August 2017, https://www.reuters.com/article/us-myanmar-media/ myanmar-retains-tough-clause-in-communications-law-despite-calls-for-repeal-idUSKCN1AY13J. 23 “Wirathu Banned From Sermons After Celebrating U Ko Ni Assassins,” AFP and Frontier, 12 March 2017, https://frontiermyanmar.net/en/wirathu-banned-from-sermons-after-celebrating-u-ko-niassassins. 24 Tin Htet Paing, “Police Chief: Assassination of U Ko Ni Was Driven by ‘Personal Grudge,’” The Irrawaddy, 25 February 2017, https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/police-chief-assassination-of-u-ko-niwas-driven-by-personal-grudge.html. Note: “U” is an honorific for monks and male elders. 50