backed Buddhist organization, Ma Ha Na, banned MaBaTha from operating under its
current name. Thereafter the group rebranded, now calling itself Buddha Dhamma
Prahita Foundation;
“This foundation is a Sangha [Buddhist clergy] organization, and we made
the donation for the Sangha. The Tatmadaw will make donations to
organizations which it thinks are necessary for our religion,” Brig-Gen.
Zaw Min Tun told The Irrawaddy. (Zaw, 2019)
By officially stepping back from absolute political power, the military freed itself
from the confines of the democratic separation between church and state. To this day, this
allows the military to openly and aggressively denounce any non-Buddhist aspects of
Burmese society that do not conform to the needs or desires of individual generals. In
openly supporting ultranationalist organizations and individuals, the military meddles
with an already delicate and potentially explosive situation. MaBaTha monks, including
the renowned U Wirathu, have given anti-Muslim sermons and were heavily involved in
garnering support for Tatmadaw operations against Rohingya Muslims in Rakhine state.
Military support for this underscores the necessity of a Tatmadaw that is still politically
and socially influential and adds legitimacy to its claim that only the military is able to
secure peace and prosperity in Burma.
The perceived threat raised by community organizations such as MaBaTha and
the Tatmadaw was largely constructed by monks and societal figureheads who were
strongly connected to the central government and/or generals in the military through the
use of propaganda, censorship, and informants. Skidmore describes the Tatmadaw’s
adoption of panoptic surveillance of the globalization of Southeast Asia by using
communication, transportation, and construction as central elements of
modernization ... Such changes have occurred alongside a transformation
in the way of intelligence and “information” apparatus of the State
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