beneficial to do so, such as densely populated regions with predominantly Burman
populations.
The interfaith marriage law sheds light on discrepancies between the central
authorities’ claim of democracy and Burma’s political and social reality. Many scholars
of international relations, as well as Burma watchers, have argued, with reason, that the
law was enacted specifically to discriminate against Muslims. As Radio Free Asia
explained:
The law requires Buddhist women and men of other faiths to register their
intent to marry with local authorities, who will display a public notice of
the engagements. Couples can marry only if there are no objections; but if
they violate the law, they could face imprisonment. (Toe, 2015)
The significance of this law as it relates to Tatmadaw control tactics is that it allows the
military and central authorities to gain the support of the general public, especially the
Burman majority, by creating an environment in which public dissent is celebrated by
those in power. Historically public objection in Burma is seen as rebellious or treasonous.
Having a mechanism like the interfaith marriage law available to provide positive
affirmation to the public that their demurral is supported by those in power, allows the
military to gain the trust of the civilian populace thereby further limiting the likelihood
that it will step back from actual power.
Despite claims by monks that the BaMaTha operated independently of the
government or other national institutions, recent reports from the well-known Burmese
news source The Irrawaddy indicates a different story. In early 2019, the military made a
cash donation to BaMaTha claiming that the group is necessary to maintaining the
welfare of Burmese society and should be supported in the name of Buddhism (Naing
Zaw, 2019). In an attempt to save face within the international community, the state82