Free, fair, and competitive elections, full adult suffrage, broad protection
of civil liberties (freedom of speech, press and association) and the
absence of non-elected “tutelary authorities” that limit governing the
power of elected officials. (Bunte, 2017, pp. 6-7)
By labeling Burma’s new mode of government a “disciplined democracy,” the
military is able to subvert these primary requirements of democracy whenever it is
deemed necessary to perpetuate its control. The military maintains an illusion of
democracy for the benefit of the international community while continuing to heavily
influence how the government operates.
Bunte (2017) explains that in order for a democracy to be authentic, civilian
control of the armed forces is required. As long as the Tatmadaw continues to prevent the
full liberalization of the government, a flourishing democracy will not be realized in
Burma, and the status quo will continue to be dominated by the military.
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