something different, it will still retain power and control over political, legal, and
economic aspects regardless of maneuvers attempted by the NLD. Furthermore, other
mechanisms were put in place to further entrench military dominance and guarantee
Tatmadaw control of governmental processes:
They [Tatmadaw] added other constitutional assurances, including
creating a coup mechanism in waiting that empowers the militarydominated National Defense and Security Council to seize power if it
unilaterally declares a “state of emergency. (Robertson, 2015, para. 7)
As it has done in the past, the military made sure that if at any time opposition
force gained too much power or public support, the military could legally and easily
reclaim total control. Robertson (2015) explains that the constitution also stipulates that
legislative scrutiny of the Tatmadaw budget is forbidden and that only active military
officials can act as head of the government’s most powerful ministries, which are: Home
Affairs, Border Affairs, and Defense. By maintaining sole discretionary power over these
three critical governmental junctions, the military maintains a veneer of democratic
reform while still guaranteeing that all of its crucial operations continue unrestrained.
With regard to legal extraction trades and the illicit black market economy, the
constitution preserved individual Tatmadaw commanders’ privileged access,
guaranteeing that any transition impacting economic relations would occur at the
direction of the military (Felbab-Brown, 2017). The military crafted an image of Burma
as a newly democratic country but in fact the central government remained tied to an
entirely undemocratic constitution.
A note should be made here regarding the military’s strategic constitutional
entrenchment of power. According to Bunte, there are four key attributes of a democracy:
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