Executive Summary
IREX INSIGHT
Although it is often difficult
to discern existing incentive
structures for key stakeholders
in Myanmar, efforts to close the
gender digital divide will be
successful to the extent that they
can demonstrate how narrowing
the gap contributes to progress,
peace and prosperity.
Recommendations
IREX employed a problem-driven PEA framework to identify likely champions and
potential spoilers of efforts to narrow the gender digital divide in Myanmar, taking into
Figure 1: The Three
Components of the
Gender Digital Divide
consideration the incentive structures, enablers, and obstacles identified during the
research.11 Actionable rather than aspirational, both technically and politically feasible,
the following recommendations represent “best fits” rather than “best practices”12 and are
grounded in a desire to optimize progress toward equitable, sustainable development in
ACCESS
Myanmar. The recommendations flow from the key findings described above, particularly
the political expediency of harnessing economic drivers of ICT integration—an objective that
enjoys far more support than gender equality.
The recommendations are organized along the three components of the gender digital
divide: access, skills, and benefits. The icons indicate the main stakeholders are involved.
SKILLS
STAKEHOLDERS
Government
Civil Society
Private Sector
Donors
BENEFITS
11
For example, see Daniel Harris, Applied Political Economy Analysis: A Problem-Driven Framework (London:
Overseas Development Institute, 2013).
12
Diana Cammack, Field Guide: USAID Applied Political Economy Analysis (Washington, DC: USAID, February
2016).
Ending the Gender Digital Divide in Myanmar: A Problem-Driven Political Economy Assessment
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