Freedom of Expression During Myanmar’s Revolution: The Gap Between Legal Provisions and Practice
actions as being undertaken under this Plan. As a result, protections for
freedom of expression become ineffective in practice.
According to focus group discussions and research interviews, in nearly all regions,
Starlink internet services have been cut off, and news gathering and reporting have
been restricted on security grounds.
A local journalist from Karenni State said, “We can’t report about military operations.
The public’s right to know and journalists’ right to seek information are effectively
absent. In those situations, freedom of expression is therefore undermined. At the
same time, it is difficult to complain because their justification provided is the security
of military operations.”34
A displaced person from the Karenni State said, “We’ve heard that Starlink internet
will be cut off because the military airstriked in our township, Mawchi township. But
we don’t exactly know why it happened. We’re just told that the information was
leaked because of communication via Starlink. Sometimes, they would shut down
everything.”35
A member of the Independent Myanmar Press Council said in an interview, “There is
censorship in some places. For example, we are required to show the photos we
plan to use to the authorities before publishing a report. There have also been
instances of threats.”36
A Sagaing-based activist stated, “For security reasons, in some areas where there
are heightened military tensions or attacks by the military, certain regulations
regarding internet use are imposed.”37
34
A journalist from Karenni State
A displaced person from Karenni State
36
A member of Independent Myanmar Press Council who participated in the research interview
37
An activist from Sagaing Region
35
31