FALSO Country Libya Established 2020 Website https://falso.ly/ Reach Local Languages Arabic and English Purpose To monitor the quality of journalistic content and adherence to professional ethics related to hate speech and instigation To combat rumors and disinformation and to encourage the Libyan public to report and verify information Methodology Falso verifies the coverage of current events and legal responses to instigation resulting from hate speech. It verifies information and claims circulated by media outlets. Misleading news is classified as confusing opinion, accusations without evidence, disinformation or biased news, sensational and false headlines, rumors, and fabricated photos and videos. Nature of work Fact checking, monitoring for professional breaches by the media, monitoring the Libyan media, and conducting workshops Social media presence (as of January 2022) Facebook: more than 19,000 followers (https://www.facebook.com/Falso.ly/) Twitter: fewer than 100 followers (https://twitter.com/falso_ly) Instagram: more than 600 followers (https://www.instagram.com/falsoly/) Above: Table 6: Overview of the operations of Falso Below: Table 7: Overview of the operations of Tahaqaq (Morocco) TAHAQAQ Country Morocco Established 2020 Website https://tahaqaq.ma/ (inactive at the time of writing) Reach Local, regional, and global, with a focus on Morocco Languages Arabic Purpose Combating fake news Methodology The methodology used is not defined or clear. There is no correction policy or code of principles. Nature of work Fact checking and awareness campaigns Social media presence (as of January 2022) Facebook: more than 15,000 followers (https://www.facebook.com/tahaqaq.ma/) Twitter: more than 280 followers (https://twitter.com/tahaqaqma) Instagram: more than 72,000 followers (https://www.instagram.com/tahaqaq.ma/) YouTube: fewer than 20 subscribers (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC2hhqisKi6LJPC-wJPcDbxQ) The platform also has WhatsApp and Telegram groups. I N FO R M ATI O N D I SO R D ER IN THE GLOBA L SOUTH Middle East and North Africa – 3 8

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