Next Generation Myanmar > 37
‘The regional Hluttaw is slow at
working too. They are busy dealing
with the old problems. They are stuck.
Also, they are mis-co-ordinated with
the government. It creates additional
problems and prevents from solving
past ones.
‘The representatives of the Hluttaw
are not working well, even in Labutta
township. Though they are
representative, they are never doing
any field visits. They spend most of
their time in urban areas.’
A 25-year-old female lawyer in Taunggyi
complained about the Shan State
Hluttaw:
‘I am not satisfied with the Hluttaw, for
example. There are a lot of things on
the table, but nothing really happens. I
am unsatisfied with all the Hluttaws in
general. I see through the Hluttaw
channel, they are talking no sense,
about things that does not really
concern about the people.
‘In the news, they talk about buying
cars for the government but they do
not discuss about what concerns the
grassroots people and about what
could be done to develop their
constituencies.’
18
> Community-based organisations.
CSOs and NGOs
When asked about organisations outside
of government, survey respondents
similarly favoured smaller local groups
over larger organisations. Of youth
surveyed, 75.8 per cent approved
of the actions of CSOs and communitybased organisations operating in their
areas. In contrast, only 48.9 per cent
approved of those of NGOs. The
activities of NGOs were approved of
more by rural youth (50.6 per cent),
but less than half (40.9 per cent) of
urban youth shared their opinion.
In interviews, some youth criticised
NGOs, which are generally larger than
local CSOs/CBOs18 and often supported
with foreign funds. One youth activist did
not mince words: ‘[Some youth] are
attending [training] for getting the per
diem. INGOs (international NGOs) can
corrupt the youth. We need to prevent
them from doing so.’
Others expressed sustainability
concerns. ‘In Shan State, we have been
trying to allocate the budget of the
state for the youth in Shan State. We
want the public money to be more
sustainable,’ explained a 26-year-old in
Shan State. ‘We do not want to depend
on NGOs.’ These views may explain
why NGOs had a disapproval rating
of 16.2 per cent – the highest among
non-governmental groups.
Myanmar is a very religious country,
and many important civil society
organisations are religious bodies.
Religious leaders from Myanmar’s
many faiths lead charity and advocacy
organisations, some of which are overtly
political. Most Myanmar youth appear
to approve of their work: approximately
two-thirds of youth surveyed (66.9 per
cent) said they approved of their
religious leaders.
This approval, however, varied between
youth of different faith backgrounds.
While 66.4 per cent of Buddhist survey
respondents approved of the religious
leadership in their areas, the proportion
was even greater for those practising
minority faiths: 69.9 per cent of Christian
respondents approved of their religious
leadership, while Muslim respondents
approved of their leaders at a rate of
78.2 per cent.
Survey respondents were also asked
for their opinion of the Buddhist
nationalist group Ma Ba Tha: 38.8 per
cent of youth surveyed approved of
the group, controversial for its hardline
nationalist and anti-Muslim positions.
More men supported the group than
women, and less educated and younger
youth were more likely to express
approval. Predictably, approval varied
greatly between different religious
groups, with 41.9 per cent of Buddhist
respondents reporting approval,
compared to just 14.9 per cent and
2.2 per cent for Christian and Muslim
respondents, respectively.