5/24/22, 7:45 PM Myanmar: Data on internet blocks and internet outages following military coup | OONI This is evident through IODA data, which shows that all signals consistently drop between 01:00 to 09:00 local time every night from 15th February 2021 onwards. Source: Internet Outage Detection and Analysis (IODA), IODA Signals for Myanmar, https://ioda.caida.org/ioda/dashboard#view=inspect&entity=country/MM&lastView=overview&from=1613217600& The nightly internet outages in Myanmar are also visible through Oracle’s Internet Intelligence Map, which shows the same timings in the drop of signals as IODA data. Source: Oracle Internet Intelligence Map, Myanmar (February 2021), https://map.internetintel.oracle.com/? root=national&country=MM Myanmar’s nightly internet outages are further suggested by Google traffic data, which shows a drop in Google traffic from 15th February 2021 onwards (in comparison to previous dates), quite similarly to IODA and Oracle Internet Intelligence data. Source: Google Transparency Report, Traffic and disruptions to Google: Myanmar (February 2021), https://transparencyreport.google.com/traffic/overview? hl=en&fraction_traffic=start:1612137600000;end:1614729599999;product:19;region:MM&lu=fraction_traffic When investigating IODA’s network-level signals, we observe that most major networks in Myanmar now experience highly synchronized outages, that each begin at 18:30 UTC and end at 02:30 UTC. This synchronization is in stark contrast to the first Internet outage that occurred during the coup on 1st February 2021; in the time since, it appears that ISPs have developed and honed techniques to enforce and relax Internet connectivity shutdowns according to pre-planned schedules. https://ooni.org/post/2021-myanmar-internet-blocks-and-outages/ 14/16

Select target paragraph3