Reporting from the Darkness: Journalism and Media in Myanmar
2023 Q4 and Annual Report
he was sentenced to 10 years under Section 50(j) of the Counter- Terrorism Law and five years
under Section 52(a) of the same law.
The next harshest sentence was that of Hmue Yadanar Khet Mot Mot Tun, a journalist from
Myanmar Pressphoto Agency. On 26 May, she was sentenced to a total of 13 years in prison.
Ten years of the sentence was for violating Section 50 (j) of the Counter-Terrorism Law and 3
years, for violating Section 505A of the Penal Code.
The convictions handed down in 2023 fall under five laws, which are analysed below.
Convictions of incitement under Section 505A of the Penal Code accounted for slightly over
half of the total convictions in 2023. Sedition, under Section 124A of the Code, was next with
two convictions out of the total nine.
Breakdown of Convictions of Journalists by Law, 2023
Laws used in convictions
Number of convictions
Counter-terrorism Law
1
Natural Disaster Management Law
1
Penal Code – Section 124A (sedition)
2
Penal Code - Section 505A (incitement)
4
Telecommunications Law
1
Total
9
Note: The 9 convictions were handed down to 6 journalists.
Combined prison sentences of journalists, 2023
Length of sentences
Number of convicted journalists
0-3 years
3
4-10 years
1
11-15 years
1
15-20 years
1
10