Reporting from the Darkness: Journalism and Media in Myanmar
2023 Q4 and Annual Report
Monitoring media repression in Myanmar
2023
Oct-Dec
Since the 2021 coup until
December 2023
Jan-Dec
Total
Women
Men
Journalists and news workers
Arrested
5
13
202
29
173
In detention/serving jail
sentences
64
64
6
58
Released
17
138
23
115
Died
1
3
6
-
6
Convicted
-
6
67
12
55
1
2
15
News and other licences
News licences cancelled
Printing/publishing
revoked
permits
9
Nine convictions were handed down to six journalists in 2023, some of whom faced multiple
charges and convictions. Since the coup, 67 journalists have been convicted for various charges
and under different laws, with the overwhelming majority of them prosecuted under securityrelated laws.
To date, Myanmar Now's Sai Zaw Theik has received the longest combined prison term of 20
years. In September, he was convicted for incitement under Section 505A of the Penal Code, ,
Section 124A of the Penal Code on sedition, Section 66(d) of the Telecommunications Law on
criminal defamation, and Section 27 of the Natural Disaster Law for misinformation around
natural disasters.
The second longest sentence, 15 years in total on two counts of terrorism, went to Myo San
Soe, a freelancer who has reported for the Ayeyarwaddy Times, Burma News International and
Delta News Agency. Arrested in Pyapon township, Ayeyarwaddy region on 29 August 2021,
9