TABLE OF CONTENT 1. Jeremy Liebowitz​, “Hate Speech, Disinformation and Political Violence in Myanmar”, International Republican Institute 1 2. Azeema Cheema​, “Mobilising Mass Anxieties: Fake News and the Amplification of Socio-Political Conflict in Pakistan”, International Republican Institute 17 3. Iain Cowie​, “The Master or the University: the drivers of fake news in the West and East”, Thammasat University 38 4. Suthimanat Chinakarapong & Jessada Salathong, ​“Fact Checking Process In Social Media Among The Elderly In Thailand”, Chulalongkorn University 61 5. Supardi​, “A Case Study of Bagus Bawana Putra’s Language Causing Him to Be in Legal Proceedings”, Jember University 72 6. Fiska Maulidian Nugroho & Fanny Tanuwijaya​, “Counter-Narrative through the Role of Islamic Based Media”, Jember University 88 7. Fenny Tria Yunita​, “The Indonesia’s Digital Democracy Nowadays: Memes and Hoax Campaign In 2019 Presidential Election”, Jember University 105 8. Evyta Rosiyanti Ramadhani, ​“Slogans as A Way of Marketing on The Presidential Election and Its Correlation to Fake News (A Perspective from Intellectual Property Rights)”, Universitas Jember 133 9. Din Mohammad​, “FactWatch: Towards a Sustainable Model for Fact-Checking in Bangladesh”, ​University of Liberal Arts Bangladesh 152 10. Wafi Aziz Sattar​ ​& Jessica Eva Salazar & Bijoya Anam, “Understanding of Fake News by University Students in Dhaka City”, University of Liberal Arts Bangladesh 163 11. Sarkar Barbaq Quarmal & Aminul Islam​, “Data Journalism Practice during Bangladesh National Election 2​018”, University of Liberal Arts Bangladesh 182 12. Mahmudunnabi​, “The impact of Digital Security Act 2018 on freedom of the Press in Bangladesh: A perception study”, University of Liberal Arts Bangladesh 204 13. Mark Civitella​, “Fake News And Facing The Wrong Way”, La Trobe University 223

Select target paragraph3