Key Points for Implementation
Recs
Adopt a policy commitment to respecting human rights, and ensure it is
embedded across the company and widely communicated to stakeholders. Such a
public commitment is important because it demonstrates that top management
consider respect for human rights as a minimum standard to conduct business with
legitimacy. A few Myanmar companies have begun to adopt human rights
commitments and publicly report on implementation. 1 Such commitments signal to
local stakeholders a break with the past. To international business partners they
signal an awareness of, and commitment to, operating in accordance with
international standards.
• Ensure other operational policies and processes are aligned with the human
rights commitment, for example, clear and accessible privacy policies that
explain the company’s policy on protection and its use or sale of customer’s data.
For ICT companies that interact directly with users or customers, the company's
Terms of Service, "user community" guidelines or similar documents, should
explain the use of the company’s services in clear and accessible language,
including in Burmese and other local languages.
Carry out human rights due diligence on an on-going basis:
• Assess the risks and impacts the company and the other companies in its
value chain (suppliers, contractors, etc) could pose to people and their human
rights.
− Take account of local complexities and legacies, including the considerable
gaps in the existing legal framework identified in the Recommendations to
the Myanmar Government, numbers 2 and 3 (and throughout this SWIA).
Seek to fill those gaps by operating according to international standards. Take
account of conflict dynamics when operating in areas of latent, existing and
potential armed conflict.
− Explicitly consider risks of contributing to or being directly linked to
Government or business partners’ actions that may violate human rights. This
should go beyond simply ensuring that business partners are not, nor have
been, on the US or other sanctions list. Given the past involvement of some
businesses in government or military related human rights abuses, careful due
diligence is necessary including around the company’s commitment to
responsible business practice, transparency and international standards.
• Use the assessment of potential risks to identify and implement steps to
prevent or at least mitigate those risks.
The types of actions will vary
considerably. It might include taking collective action to work with the Government
to address gaps in the laws (see Recommendation 5 below), or specific actions in
conflict-affected areas. See Recommendation 3 below on the wide range of risks
and suggested responses highlighted in the SWIA.
• Track responses to identified risks and impacts. Consider how workers,
communities, users, customers and others potentially affected by company
operations can be involved in monitoring activities.
• Communicate publicly about what the company is doing to address the human
rights impacts raised in this SWIA and more broadly, particularly when concerns
1
Pwint Thit Sa/Transparency in Myanmar Enterprises Report (2015) is intended to encourage increased
transparency by Myanmar businesses by rating them based on information they publish on the internet in the
areas of anti-corruption, organisational transparency, and human rights, health, safety and the environment.
24
PAGE
RECOMMENDATIONS TO ICT COMPANIES