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Enterprise Management
Some respondents carried out other businesses within their main business to earn more
money. Chan (Strawberry seller, Yangon) earned MMK 8000 ($8) from selling strawberries and also picked strawberries for his friends, a service that he earned an additional
MMK 200-300 ($0.2-$0.3)/person/day. Zaw (Journal seller, Nay Pyi Taw) earned MMK
2500-3500 ($2.5-$3.5) /day out of selling journals and also sold lottery tickets out of which
he earned MMK 70 ($0.7)/ticket. Diya (Bicycle repairer, Yangon) made MMK 4000-4500
($4-$4.5)/day from repairing bicycles. She also earned MMK 100-1000 ($0.1-$1) out of
repairing umbrellas everyday.
After understanding the MEs income we will now understand their expenditures.
3.4 EXPENDITURE
Diya also repairs umbrellas other than repairing bicycles
In most cases, a large part of the income was used for buying raw materials, in daily commute, buying daily groceries/daily meals (in case of migrants), paying daily interest to the
money lenders, in electricity, water, house/shop rent, taxes, donation for religious ceremonies, children’s education and in buying accessories, equipment and other resources necessary for business either daily or periodically.
Out of the total expenditure, a large portion of MEs income is allocated to buying raw
materials for the next day. Crystals (Fan seller, Yangon) made an investment of MMK
10,000 ($10) daily on fans. Chan (Strawberry seller, Yangon)) spent MMK 12,000 per day
($12) on fruits. Win (Assorted fruit snacks and jams, Mandalay) spent MMK 8000-9000
daily to buy fruits, MMK 300 ($0.3) on ice and MMK 500 ($0.5) to buy 2 packets of plastic
bag. Chit (Cheroot maker, Bago) earned MMK 2500 ($2.5) for rolling 1000 cheroots and
spent most of it in buying raw materials for the next day. Some part of her income went in
buying daily groceries.
Maung making a smal doormat
Some MEs invested in raw materials depending on the orders they got. Maung (coconut
doormat maker, Bago) invested MMK 1000 ($1) on one bag of coconut fiber sufficient for
making 6 door mats. MMK 900 ($0.9) for 6 ropes to tie the fiber to make 6 mats. He spent
MMK 400 ($0.4) for one tical (16.6 gm) of paint. He bought paint brush for MMK 2000
($2) when required.