A Chance to Fix in Time: Analysis of Freedom of Expression in Four Years Under the Current Government
advanced democracies, political figures, parliamentarians and members of political
parties do not respond to criticism with prosecutions. Celebrities and public figures
may respond to wrong accusations or disinformation through the media or some
ways that can reach to the public easily. Hence, elected representatives rather
should attempt for legal reform and respect human rights themselves to head
towards advanced democracy instead of violating and hindering the people’s right
to freedom of expression by means of power they gain as a representative.
Laws Were Not Amended Effectively
There is no effective abolishment or amendment of laws that are used to violate
freedom of expression in the current term of NLD-led government. Recently adopted
Law Protecting the Privacy and Security of Citizens and National Record and Archive
Law also restrict the freedom of expression. Moreover, Hluttaw ignored the
presence of other repressive laws and legal provisions that should be abolished such
as Section 505 (a), (b), 124(a) of the Penal Code, Electronic Transactions Law, Section
17(1) of Unlawful Associations Act, Section 66(d), 68(a), 77 and 78 of
Telecommunications Law.
Peaceful Assembly and Peaceful Procession Law, News Media Law and Printing and
Publishing Enterprise Law did not meet amendment pursuant with international
human rights standards democracy principles as those laws should be done.
Furthermore, Right to Information Law which is highly demanded by journalists
and civil society organisations has not arrived at the Hluttaw even as a drafted bill.
Internet Shutdown and Blocked Websites
People’s right to seek, access and know information and media freedom are violated
under the NLD-led government who calls themselves “democratic government”
particularly in internet shutdown in Rakhine and Chin States. Surveys show that
every single civilian has their economic, social, medical and educational rights
violated because the government cut off the internet in conflict-torn States with an
excuse of national security. The government ordered the telecommunications
operators to block more than 200 websites. The blocked websites included some
official news media agencies although the government and telecommunications
operators did not announce the list of blocked websites. The worst thing is the
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Chapter (6): Executive Summary