8/12/22, 11:06 AM
Everyday ethnic tensions in Myanmar - New Mandala
Everyday ethnic tensions in Myanmar
MATT SCH ISSLER , GUEST CON TRIBUTOR - 27 MAR, 2013
Anyone who is paying attention to Myanmar right now should be deeply saddened
by the recent violence in Meiktilla.[1] And, understandably, many are expressing
mounting concern over the rise of virulently anti-Muslim Buddhist nationalism
across the country, characterized in violent Facebook comments or incendiary
speeches like those of U Wirathu.[2]
We risk missing just how concerning the recent violence in Meikitalla is, however, if
we focus only on the most extreme speech. There is extremely hateful speech, to
be sure, just as there have been recent attempts to counteract it and call for peace.
[3] It is also likely, as prominent 88 Generation leader Min Ko Naing recently pointed out, that there are
those systematically seeking to encourage and profit from such violence and religious tension.[4]
But it also needs to be noted that these virulent sentiments connect to a less
violent, but nonetheless concerning – and, I believe, widespread – lack of
understanding and trust between Buddhist and Muslim communities in Burma; the
tensions are religious, not limited to questions of citizenship and ethnicity. This has
to be recognized, because it helps explain how the more venomous statements
find purchase; only recognizing this helps explain things like the rapid spread of
the ‘969’ movement[5]or seeming national indifference to the violence in Rakhine
State and central Burma. This in turn highlights why there is strong potential for
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