Victoire Rio
The Role of Social Media in Fomenting Violence: Myanmar
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Myanmar people were hungry for entertainment and information and quickly became avid
Facebook users. Media and entertainment companies responded by investing heavily in
digital content production. Services, which would normally be found on websites or apps,
also started leveraging Facebook, turning the platform into a one stop shop for finding
hotels, restaurants, booking bus tickets, engaging in online shopping and even booking
doctor appointments. As most services and most content in the various Myanmar languages resided on Facebook, the broader web did not gain much traction – a phenomenon
further explained by the fact that most Myanmar users had little or no experience with
web
browsers.
Facebook’s growing dominance of Myanmar’s information ecosystem was further
supported by the offering of Free Basics, the free version of Facebook, from 2016 to 2017,
and the integration of Facebook and Messenger, which quickly became a favourite for
instant communication.
So important is Facebook to the Myanmar information ecosystem that the news of the
resignation of President Htin Kyaw, in March 2018, was first broken on the Myanmar
President Office Facebook page and his successor’s election organised as a Facebook event
by the parliament.
Myanmar President Office first publishes the Union Parliament of Myanmar sets up an
statement of resignation of President Htin Kyaw event for the election of the new president on 28
on Facebook on 11 March 2018 at 10:41am
March 2018.