TABLE OF CONTENTS METHODOLOGY 5 REGIONAL OVERVIEW 7 COUNTRY CHAPTERS 24 CAMBODIA 25 A. Political Situations 25 B. Key Digital Rights Situations in 2025 28 C. Implications on Human Rights and Democracy 30 INDONESIA 32 A. Political Situations 32 B. Key Digital Rights Situations in 2025 36 C. Implications on Human Rights and Democracy 42 MALAYSIA 44 A. Political Situations 44 B. Key Digital Rights Situations in 2025 46 C. Implications on Human Rights and Democracy 51 MYANMAR 53 A. Political Situations 53 B. Key Digital Rights Situations in 2025 55 C. Implications on Human Rights and Democracy 60 PHILIPPINES 62 A. Political Situations 62 B. Key Digital Rights Situations in 2025 64 C. Implications on Human Rights and Democracy 71 3