Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law 52 (2020) Crime as Cognitive Constraint When Facebook took down Wirathu’s page in late January 2018,66 the page had “hundreds of thousands of followers,” 67 a substantial amount given the 18 million Facebook users in Myanmar then. 68 Facebook banned MaBaTha and Wirathu for violating Facebook’s Dangerous Individuals and Organizations policy. 69 The Myanmar civilian government and military, likewise responsible for spreading hate speech and false information against the Rohingya, also maintained Facebook pages. 70 The Facebook page of the Tatmadaw’s Office of the Commander-in-Chief, Senior General Min Aung Hlaing, had 2.9 million followers before it was taken down by Facebook in August 2018. 71 Senior General Min Aung Hlaing’s separate official Facebook page had 1.4 million followers before it was taken down. 72 Other government agencies also amassed a huge social media following. The official page of the State Counsellor’s Information Committee has 400,000 followers, 73 while that of the Ministry of Information has 1.5 million followers. 74 The Facebook page of these two government agencies are still on the platform, despite having posted anti-Rohingya narratives in the past, as reported by the FFM.75 Similarly, the newspaper, Global New Light of Myanmar, operated by the Ministry of Information and whose previous publications depicted 66. Facebook Says Page of Firebrand Anti-Rohingya Myanmar Monk Wirathu STRAITS TIMES (Feb. 27, 2018), Removed, THE https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/facebook-says-page-offirebrand-anti- rohingya-myanmar-monk-wirathu-removed. 67. Laignee Barron, Nationalist Monk Known as the ‘Burmese bin Laden’ Has Been Stopped From Spreading Hate on Facebook, TIME (Feb. 28, 2018), http://time.com/5178790/facebook-removes-wirathu/. 68. Facebook blacklists Myanmar hardline Buddhist group, FRONTIER MYANMAR (June 7, 2018), https://frontiermyanmar.net/en/facebookblacklists-myanmar-hardline-buddhist-group 69. Id.; Sara Su, Update on Myanmar, FACEBOOK (Aug. 15, 2018), https://about.fb.com/news/2018/08/update-on-myanmar/; Removing Myanmar Military Officials from Facebook, FACEBOOK (Aug. 28, 2018), https://newsroom.fb.com/news/2018/08/removing-myanmar-officials/; Miles, supra note 9. 70. See Removing Myanmar Military Officials from Facebook, supra note 69. 71. Detailed Findings of the FFM, supra note 7, ¶ 1329, n.2942. 72. Id. ¶ 1329. 73. Id. 74. Id. 75. See, e.g., id. ¶ 1340 (discussing how the State Counsellor’s Information Committee dismissed the allegations of sexual violence against the Rohingya as “fake rape”). See also id. ¶¶ 757 n.1619, 801 n.1762, 836 n.1850, 846 n.1891, 857 n.1917, 866 n.1933. 156

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