Table 3: Cyber Troop Capacity in Cuba Team Size Resources Spent Activity Levels (USD) Coordination Capacity Measure Permanent Operation centre at Medium Universidad de las Ciencias Informáticas (UCI). Schedule of attacks and online responses. Source: Authors’ evaluations based on data collected. Blank spaces indicate no evidence was found. References ADN Cuba. (2019, September 19). La UJC lanza campaña para contrarrestar el efecto de las redes sociales entre los jóvenes cubanos. ADN Cuba. https://adncuba.com/noticias-decuba/actualidad/la-ujc-lanza-campana-para-contrarrestar-el-efecto-de-las-redes-sociales Alemán de Las Casas, F. (2020, February 12). La UCI y los ataques del régimen cubano a los opositores en las redes sociales [Radio Viva 24]. https://radioviva24.com/2020/02/12/la-uci-ylos-ataques-del-regimen-cubano-los-opositores-en-las-redes-sociales/ Associated Press. (2014, April 3). US secretly created ‘Cuban Twitter’ to stir unrest and undermine government. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/apr/03/us-cuban-twitterzunzuneo-stir-unrest CPJ Central & South America Staff. (2019, September 12). In new Cuban internet measures, journalists see a trap [Committee to Protect Journalists]. https://cpj.org/blog/2019/09/cubaninternet-measures-journalists-trap.php Faiola, A. (2019, July 8). How Facebook and Twitter triggered Cuba’s biggest protests for years. The Independent. https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/cuba-protests-facebooktwitter-telegram-mobile-internet-prices-a8993611.html Foundation for Human Rights in Cuba. (2017, June 20). Alejandro Castro Espín: Cuba’s Cyberwar and Black Propaganda operations. Foundation for Human Rights in Cuba. http://www.fhrcuba.org/2017/06/alejandro-castro-espin-cubas-cyberwar-and-black-propagandaoperations/ Freedom House. (2019). Cuba | Freedom House. https://freedomhouse.org/country/cuba/freedomnet/2019 Iannelli, J. (2018, August 21). U.S. Planned Cuban Facebook Propaganda on Radio Marti, TV Marti. Miami New Times. https://www.miaminewtimes.com/news/us-planned-cuban-facebookpropaganda-on-radio-tv-marti-10625033 Norton, B. (2018, August 27). US Government Admits It’s Making Fake Social Media Accounts to Spread Propaganda in Cuba. The Real News Network. https://therealnews.com/columns/usgovernment-admits-its-making-fake-social-media-accounts-to-spread-propaganda-in-cuba Pentón, M. J. (2019, September 12). Twitter suspende decenas de cuentas asociadas con el gobierno cubano y revela por qué lo hizo. El Nuevo Herald. https://www.elnuevoherald.com/noticias/mundo/america-latina/cuba-es/article235020537.html Torres, A., & Vela, H. (2018, March 8). Twitter accounts masquerading as Cubans spread socialist propaganda. Local 10 News. https://www.local10.com/news/cuba/miami-activists-allege-cubangovernment-is-engaging-in-social-media-manipulation Twitter restores some blocked Cuban official accounts. (2019, September 13). Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-cuba-twitter-idUSKCN1VY259 Xynou, M., Filastò, A., & Basso, S. (2017, August 28). Measuring Internet Censorship in Cuba’s ParkNets. OONI. https://ooni.org/post/cuba-internet-censorship-2017/ 111

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