• • • In October 2019, Facebook removed three networks of accounts for coordinated inauthentic behaviour, which targeted the US, North Africa, and Latin America (Gleicher, 2019b). In February 2020, Facebook removed six accounts and five Instagram accounts for foreign interference targeting the US (Facebook, 2020a). In April 2020, Facebook removed 389 accounts, 118 pages, twenty-seven groups and six Instagram accounts for engaging in foreign interference. Facebook linked this activity to the IRIB (Facebook, 2020b). References Aarabi, K. (2020, March 19). Iran Knows Who to Blame for the Virus: America and Israel. Foreign Policy. https://foreignpolicy.com/2020/03/19/iran-irgc-coronavirus-propagandablames-america-israel/ Article 19. (2012). Islamic Republic of Iran: Computer Crimes Law. Article 19. https://www.article19.org/data/files/medialibrary/2921/12-01-30-FINAL-iranWEB%5B4%5D.pdf Atlantic Council. (2020). Iranian digital influence efforts: Guerrilla broadcasting for the twenty-first century—Atlantic Council. https://atlanticcouncil.org/in-depth-researchreports/report/iranian-digital-influence-efforts-guerrilla-broadcasting-for-the-twenty-firstcentury/ BBC. (2017, February 8). ‫ هزار داوطلب تخلفات اینترنتی را گزارش میدهند‬۱۸‘ ‫’بسیج مجازی؛‬. BBC News ‫ففففف‬. https://www.bbc.com/persian/iran-38909342 BBC. (2018, January 7). Iran messaging battle on social media. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-42566083 BBC Monitoring. (2018, April 25). Iran pushes app with ‘Death to America’ emoji. https://www.bbc.com/news/blogs-news-from-elsewhere-43891478 Benjamin, D. (2016, December 13). Yes, We Do Know the MEK Has a Terrorist Past. POLITICO Magazine. https://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2016/12/mek-backtalkiranian-group-214526 Center for Human Rights in Iran. (2017, January 10). Iran’s Telegram Registration Requirement Widens Governmental Snooping Powers. Center for Human Rights in Iran. http://www.iranhumanrights.org/2017/01/irans-telegram-registration-requirementwidens-governmental-snooping-powers/ @DFRLab. (2018, October 17). #TrollTracker: Twitter’s Troll Farm Archives. DFRLab. https://medium.com/dfrlab/trolltracker-twitters-troll-farm-archives-17a6d5f13635 Elswah, M., Howard, P., & Narayanan, V. (2019). Iranian Digital Interference in the Arab World – The Computational Propaganda Project (Computational Propaganda Research Project). Oxford Internet Institute. https://comprop.oii.ox.ac.uk/research/workingpapers/iranian-digital-interference-in-the-arab-world/ Facebook. (2018a, August 21). Taking Down More Coordinated Inauthentic Behavior. About Facebook. https://about.fb.com/news/2018/08/more-coordinated-inauthentic-behavior/ Facebook. (2018b, October 26). Taking Down Coordinated Inauthentic Behavior from Iran. About Facebook. https://about.fb.com/news/2018/10/coordinated-inauthentic-behaviortakedown/ Facebook. (2019a, March 26). Removing Coordinated Inauthentic Behavior from Iran, Russia, Macedonia and Kosovo. About Facebook. https://about.fb.com/news/2019/03/cibiran-russia-macedonia-kosovo/ Facebook. (2019b, May 28). Removing More Coordinated Inauthentic Behavior From Iran. About Facebook. https://about.fb.com/news/2019/05/removing-more-cib-from-iran/ 201