6/9/22, 10:18 AM
Connected by extension - How paying connects old regimes and new isolations - Allegra Lab
Germany(https://www.tagesschau.de/wirtschaft/boerse/kontaktloses-bezahlen-103.html) and
allegedly even the WHO(https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2020/03/02/exclusive-dirtybanknotes-may-spreading-coronavirus-world-health/) assumed contactless payment to be
more efficacious in slowing the spread. The director-general was arguing to the
contrary. Whereas the
Guardian(https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/mar/17/myanmar-has-zero-coronaviruscases-claims-leader-suu-kyi) and an international human rights
organisation(https://www.hrw.org/news/2020/03/17/myanmar-denials-define-covid-19response) interpreted this as further evidence of the government’s denial of COVID
realities, I turn to examining the director-general’s reported remarks from a point
of view informed by the anthropology of techniques (see Coupaye and Douny
2009).
“
The government was preparing for COVID-19 and
those spreading ‘fake news’ would be prosecuted, the
director-general was quoted.
”
The anthropology of techniques examines techniques as social. Originating in
Marcel Mauss’ work, it understands a technique broadly as “an action which is
effective and traditional (and you will see that in this it is no different from a
magical, religious or symbolic action)” (Mauss 1973: 75, emphasis in original).
Calling a technique traditional, Mauss emphasises that techniques are not solely a
matter of individual practice. They are learned and necessitate the involvement of
several actors, human and other-than-human (compare Leroi-Gourhan 1993: 25–
60). Arguing that efficacy is a quality of techniques, “magical, religious or symbolic”
(Mauss 1973: 75), implies that the efficacy of a technique is an open question with
various, emic and etic, answers (compare Warnier 2009: 467-8). Jean-Pierre
Warnier took the articulation between bodies and persons further, arguing that
techniques act upon both subjects and objects (Warnier 2009) as people-asbodies relate to themselves. Techniques, insofar as they involve bodies, bodily
enact who somebody is. As hands touch faces, bodies and other matter,
techniques make people.
While anthropological engagement with techniques and bodies is far broader, the
literature referenced allows suspending the assumption that credit cards are
objectively better than cash for keeping the virus at bay as merely one emic
articulation. Linking subjects and objects, the anthropology of techniques allows
us further to bridge the gap between manual action, e.g. handling money, and
technology, e.g. credit cards and credit card readers. Why could cash be more
efficacious in preventing the spread of COVID-19 than card payment, according to
the director-general? Which techniques might have cashiers be in particularly
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