6 EMBOLDENED OFFENDERS, ENDANGERED COMMUNITIES Where people experienced shutdowns in 2024 Myanmar: 85* India: 84 Pakistan: 21 Russia: 13* Ukraine: 7* Palestine: 6* Bangladesh: 5 Iraq: 5 Jordan: 4 Sudan: 4 Tanzania: 4* Iran: 3 Senegal: 3 Syria: 3* Türkiye: 3 Azerbaijan: 2 Chad: 2* China: 2 El Salvador: 2 Ethiopia: 2 Kenya: 2 Mauritania: 2 Mozambique: 2 Oman: 2 Uganda: 2* Venezuela: 2 Yemen: 2 Afghanistan: 1 Algeria: 1 Bahrain: 1* Belarus: 1 Brazil: 1 Burundi: 1* Comoros: 1 Cuba: 1 Equatorial Guinea: 1 Guinea: 1 Guinea-Bissau: 1 Indonesia: 1 Israel: 1* Kazakhstan: 1 Kyrgyzstan: 1 Laos: 1* Lebanon: 1 Malaysia: 1 Mauritius: 1 Nepal: 1 New Caledonia: 1 Nigeria: 1 Qatar: 1 Rwanda: 1* Saudi Arabia: 1 Turkmenistan: 1 United Arab Emirates: 1 *Noting places where some shutdowns were imposed by parties outside the location. For more details on these cases, see “Cross-border shutdowns” on pages 14-15.

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