How does abuse affect children's lives?
Overview of analysis
Both rounds of the Disrupting Harm survey asked internet-using children aged 12–17 about
their mental health and well-being. This section examines the relationship between technologyfacilitated child sexual exploitation and abuse and selected well-being indicators.
For these analyses, technology-facilitated child sexual exploitation and abuse were used as the
exposure variables, and children’s well-being indicators were assessed as outcomes.
Technology-facilitated child sexual exploitation and abuse: The seven-indicator binary
measure for technology-facilitated child sexual exploitation as described in section one was used
as the main exposure variable in the analyses.
Mental health: The study assessed anxiety using the Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7 item (GAD-7)
Scale. In Disrupting Harm I, a truncated version was used by including four items. Participants were
asked: “In the last two weeks, how often did you”, followed by four response options including:
• Feel fearful
• Feel nervous
• Feel restless, like you can’t sit still
• Generally feel worried
Participants could answer: “Not at all”, “Rarely”, “Sometimes”, or “Often” to each response option. A
scalar variable was derived from the sum of the responses with “Not at all” coded as 0 and “Often”
as 4, then standardized. This question was interviewer-assisted.
In Disrupting Harm II, the full version of the GAD-7 was used:
• Feeling nervous, anxious or on edge
• Not being able to stop or control worrying
• Worrying too much about different things
• Trouble relaxing
• Being so restless that it is hard to sit still
• Becoming easily annoyed or irritable
• Feeling afraid as if something awful might happen
Participants could answer: “Not at all”, “Rarely”, “Sometimes”, or “Often” to each response option. A
scalar variable was derived from the sum of the responses with “Not at all” coded as 0 and “Often”
as 4, then standardized. This question was interviewer-assisted.
Through Children’s Eyes
Appendix
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