M.MAS
7/22/15
The interview approach described above was designed to open a conversation about concerns related to
religious conflict, while seeking to avoid presuming that this was a salient issue for narrators. Whether or
not we succeeded in keeping the conversation wholly open – and whether or not such an encounter is ever
possible – our interest was not in ascertaining or quantifying a particular ranking of national or local
concerns and locating religious conflict therein.. Instead, we wanted to create an environment that was
conducive to generating open conversations about the issue of conflict and provide a sense of how
conflict is present within the fluctuating constellation of concerns that any person has at a given time
Research findings and analysis
It should be no surprise that we heard a diverse array of issues raised, but we can also see clear patterns.
Figures 2 and 3 illustrate the diversity of those concerns narrators chose as their ‘largest’ or ‘number one,’
– acknowledging that we have also done some work to collapse related but distinct issues into single
categories, such as categorizing topics that were described as ‘violence against Muslims/Buddhists,’
‘religious harmony,’ ‘the Bengali case,’ etc., into ‘religious conflict.’ Rather than present a tally of issues
ranked, which implies a survey with a pre-defined set of categories, the tables below are designed to
present those topics raised and foreground the similarities and differences between cities without creating
the impression that we designated any set of issues for discussion, though narrators may have assumed we
had interests and tailored their responses thusly.
Figure 2. Primary national concerns
Lashio
Civil war/
national peace
ID cards/
citizenship
Religious
conflict
Mandalay
Civil war/
national peace
Meiktila
Civil war/
national peace
Mawlamyine
Religious
conflict
Religious
conflict
Religious
conflict
Health
Education
Livelihoods/
economy
Pathein
Civil war/
national peace
Sittwe
Civil war/
national peace
ID cards/
citizenship
Religious
conflict
Health
Education
Livelihoods/
economy
2015 elections/
democracy
Education
Education
Livelihoods/
economy
2015 elections/
democracy
Livelihoods/
economy
2015 elections/
democracy
2015 elections/
democracy
Fire
As might be expected, primary concerns highlighted by narrators reflecting on their local areas
encompass a wider array of issues.
Figure 3. Primary local concerns
Lashio
Civil war/
national peace
ID cards/
citizenship
Mandalay
Civil war/
national peace
Meiktila
Mawlamyine
Civil war/
national peace
Pathein
Sittwe
Education
Education
Drugs
Land
Education
Land
Education
Education
6