developed in consultation with affected communities are also critical to ensuring platform changes do not inadvertently suppress vital information. Meta’s previous decision in 2022 to deprioritise current affairs content globally also had adverse consequences in Myanmar. Given the severe restrictions on traditional media in the country, online platforms are often the primary source of news for many people. The initial deprioritisation policy reduced public access to critical information. Although Zuckerberg has recently announced that they will be reversing this policy, the decision underscores an ongoing Ameri-centric approach that fails to account for local contexts through the consultation and development of localised policies. Striking a balance between free expression and protection from harm is particularly complex in Myanmar. Discriminatory speech targeting vulnerable groups has previously contributed to severe human rights violations and will likely increase during elections. Digital platforms must implement context-specific measures to curb hate speech and protect marginalised groups without stifling legitimate expression. Conclusion Myanmar’s electoral landscape remains plagued by significant barriers to freedom of expression, access to information, and civic engagement. While the digital space offers potential avenues for democratic participation, it is also a battleground for disinformation and statesponsored repression. Robust action by digital platforms, civil society, and the international community is essential to safeguard freedom of expression, promote electoral integrity, and uphold democratic principles. Human Rights Myanmar urges the UN Special Rapporteur to prioritise these issues in the upcoming thematic report and recommend concrete actions to ensure digital platforms fulfil their human rights responsibilities in electoral contexts. Recommendations • Urge digital platforms, particularly Meta, to strengthen transparency and accountability measures regarding content moderation and algorithmic amplification in Myanmar. Remind them of the importance of their due diligence processes and reject any policy decisions that fail to consult with the global majority. • Encourage the international community to pressure all States, including the Myanmar military, to defend and restore internet access, including in conflict-affected regions, and lift restrictions on independent media. • Recommend that the UN, its member States, and donors increase support for independent journalists, civil society organisations, and human rights defenders in highrisk countries such as Myanmar. This includes providing asylum, financial assistance, and resources to those at risk, as well as monitoring and documenting violations against these groups to ensure accountability for the junta’s repression.