Model Training Materials: Hate Speech, Defamation and National Security Model Training Materials: Overview of Freedom of Expression under International Law, CLD, October 2022, https://bit.ly/3Ekm6re These Model Training Materials introduce freedom of expression standards under international law. They provide important background to this set of training materials, particularly for lawyers who are new to international human rights law. UN Human Rights Committee, General Comment No. 34: Article 19: Freedoms of opinion and expression, 12 September 2011, CCPR/G/GC/34, http://undocs.org/ccpr/c/gc/34. This General Comment elaborates on the right to freedom of expression in Article 19 of the ICCPR. Training Manual for Judges on International Standards on Freedom of Opinion and Expression, CLD, UNESCO, IMS and Judicial Institute of Jordan, 2021, https://bit.ly/3fSpJvo Briefing Note Series: Freedom of Expression, CLD and IMS, 2014, https://bit.ly/3DRddEd Hate Speech • Rabat Plan of Action on the prohibition of advocacy of national, racial or religious hatred that constitutes incitement to discrimination, hostility or violence, 2013, undocs.org/A/HRC/22/17/Add.4 • Article 19, Camden Principles on Freedom of Expression and Equality, 2009, https://bit.ly/3NTA6M7 • European Court of Human Rights, Fact Sheet – Hate Speech, 2022, https://bit.ly/3fMMh0B • UN Special Rapporteur on Freedom of Expression, Report on online hate speech, 2019, undocs.org/A/74/486 • UN Special Rapporteur on Freedom of Expression, Report on hate speech and incitement to hatred, 2012, undocs.org/A/67/357 Defamation • Article 19, Defining Defamation: Principles on Freedom of Expression and Protection of Reputation, 2000, https://bit.ly/3fPTLzJ • European Court of Human Rights, Factsheet – Protection of Reputation, June 2022, https://bit.ly/3fSqm8e National Security • Siracusa Principles on the Limitation and Derogation Provisions in the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, 1984, https://bit.ly/2LNkNGD • The Johannesburg Principles on National Security, Freedom of Expression and Access to Information, 1995, https://bit.ly/2MdOgrH The Centre for Law and Democracy is a non-profit human rights organisation working internationally to provide legal expertise on foundational rights for democracy. 35