• • • • • • their lack of confidence about asking the state for information, and their fear of retribution their limited time because of being responsible for childcare and unpaid housework their lack of money their illiteracy or lack of official language skills their lack of support from family their physical distance from the information holder, combined with controls on their mobility. Alongside interviews and roundtables, ARTICLE 19 also conducted a basic survey in three hospitals (Table 4) and monitored the two newspapers and weekly journals with the largest circulation (Table 5), in order to gain a better understanding of the availability of information on particular issues of concern to women. 8$.%$"(/5:%:A#3:% <#:%&'*+=%'2=%9/5<B%=/5 (/5:%:A6#"%J ‘-/5:%9/5:%$’M <73?%$)#%?@8-H& 8-B%<@2@45 '"& #3.%P#/52)-1<B%S <$u#'9:;%$)<B% 8$/,O.?%'"V"-/5:%$+"&'4/ ?:%&=/56#3O8$:%(/5:%Y-H& #>"&6>& ():;% -12H$.%2C#%6#"%-:% -1-1<B%S 8$.%$"(/5:%:A#3:% 23#%2-%!3"<#:%&'*+=%'2=%>?@(/5:%*3:;%=/5 ="=3?%6-&6<" T-60$>)/<2/5 73QO!B%&-A5'68**AT-60I2B%& $4B;%<3:%&4"&-1S T-608-,6>&= (/5:%:A6#"%-/5:%<#:%&'*+=%'2=%$+"&6-1=%L="&8*:%&=/5 8-:%&4.%!3" #"&8$!%4"& -1<B%S Official Secrets Act (1923), Evidence Act (1923), Electronic Transactions Act (2004), Burma Wireless Telegraphy Act (1933), Computer Science Development Act (1996), and Television and Video Act (1996) #5/O87:;% (/5:%:A6#"%'=+/,&!H&-3"&=/5'(w>"?%8-,(/5:%6<" <#:%&'*+=%'2=%$+"&():;% $$).%<#:%&$+"&=/5 !569":%&8*:%& 2=%G?%-/5:%9/5:%8*:%& 87.%O87d&8*:%&#/5P=/5 >"vG#%8-!%$M'87!%<#%$)#%8-H& 64":%0V% `k ()!%$) 6<0V%'4/ 8-!%0V%$+"& =+*A(/5:%-1<B%S 4/5'*+=%'> 8$.%$"'!/5&><B% #"G.%</$M.B%&-1&8-H& >>)/(/5:%6<" <#:%&'*+=%'2=%'> ?A5L=B% $M>)/!3" 6!"0=#=%(/5:%<@ </-%$>)/DQ 9A5&87#%*+=%$+"&*+$)#%##%-1<B%S '!/5&>J25-%69":%$M$+"&=/5 8-6<" 'BC.%&=/.%&'*+/,O <B% =$Ç"6-X#3:% '9/5&>3"&9A5&87!%8-H& 8$.%$"(/5:%:A<B% =$Ç";'=+:;%-+=% 8*!"&$M '$+"&9A5&(/5:%:A'87!% 68$"=%=/5&>H&?"&():;% '"7N.%.!z#.%8-H&2)+:% ##/? 2/5=%-1<B%S _G`G 8-B;%()!%#3:% '!/5&>-/5:%&'68-":%&'2Q$+"&():;% -3:;%2:%&8$:%<"$M87!%!T%$+"&#3:% -3:;%2:%&8$:%<"6<" '!/5&>'73QO'87!% 69":%>3=%-1$B%\5 #"G.%*A4"&6<"%2B%& 8-H&*Q;6<":1&()!%#3:% '=+:;%-+=%8*!"&$M687 >):%&>"I#/5& #=%$M$8$:%*Q;>6-S <#:%&'*+=% '2=% !H&9:%&$M23?%=@6!>.%'#3=% '!/5&>7=%$) 25-%69":% $M</-%$>)/6-S _G`k *5.)!%#3:% G.%L=H&$+"&'"&2A5&$H0H?"():;%69":%>3=%>.% <$u#=/5?%#/5:%BC.%L="&4"&6<"% 2B%&$+"&!3"6<" G.%L=H&>A5&():;% h".$+"&<B% ?*5#/5:% 8-B%<@O9=%9A6>&h".$+"&U h".9/5:%>" 68-"6>& 9/5*3:;%>)/<@$+"&$4"&L=6<&6-S '68**A'=+9A5&6$&*3.%&=/5$+"&-:% '9:%<:;%6879/5>.% 8-B%<@2@45 </6'":%45#%8-.%4"&6<" 75.%&.A-#%$+"& $>>)/(/5:%6<&6-S ARTICLE 19 - Censored gender: Women’s right to freedom of expression and information in Myanmar - Page 50

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