A/HRC/39/CRP.2
encountered Tatmadaw soldiers. She said that some of the men were shot, while others were
tied up, taken away and not seen again.2158 A woman provided information of her two sons
being captured in a village in Ah Lel Than Kyaw, Maungdaw Township, where they had
sought refuge during their journey to Bangladesh:
We were trying to cook some rice under a tree when soldiers came and we all
gathered. The soldiers picked out the males, including my two sons. They were forced
onto the ground, with their hands tied behind their heads. The soldiers put their boots
on the sides of my sons’ faces. Thirteen men were then taken away, including my
sons.2159
957. The men and boys detained have not been seen since and their whereabouts are
unknown.2160 The circumstances in which men were detained during the “clearance
operations” have not afforded family members the opportunity to seek information from the
authorities, with many relatives now in Bangladesh. In any event, the Tatmadaw is unlikely
to assist them with information. The Tatmadaw publicly referred to the detention of 114
“Bengalis” in October 2017, although no further details were provided regarding their
identity or whereabouts, or whether any charges had been laid or judicial process initiated.2161
Even a conservative estimate of those disappeared far exceeds this figure. Although relatives
hope that those taken away are detained, many presume that they have been killed. Some of
these fears are based on indications given at the time men and boys were taken away. For
example, a woman who saw her son and other men taken away by soldiers was told, “We
will do nothing to you, but we will slaughter them”.2162 Another interviewee saw men being
tied up and taken into a house, after which he heard the sound of gunfire. He could not see
what happened but believes that they were killed. 2163 Similarly, in a well-documented
incident, 10 men who had their hands tied and were taken away in Inn Din, southern
Maungdaw Township, were subsequently killed by the security forces and local villagers. 2164
958. The anguish of not knowing what happened to those disappeared remains
overwhelming within the Rohingya community. One man made a specific request to the
Mission:
Please help us find out about the people who were taken away, those who died are
gone, but please try to find information about these people.2165
Destruction and looting of civilian homes, property and other protected objects
Burning of property
959. Through analysing satellite imagery and witness accounts, the Mission has established
widespread, systematic, deliberate, organized and targeted destruction, mainly by fire, of
Rohingya-populated area across the three townships of northern Rakhine State. Maungdaw,
Buthidaung and Rathedaung Townships are comprised of approximately 993 villages.
Satellite imagery from August 2017 to March 20182166 shows that, following 25 August 2017,
approximately 392 of these villages2167 across the three townships were partially (214
2158
2159
2160
2161
2162
2163
2164
2165
2166
2167
XI-001.
EI-030.
BI-016, XI-006.
This was stated in the Tatmadaw initial investigation in November, with the same figure reiterated in
its more recent publication, “Myanmar Politics and the Tatmadaw: Part 1” (2018).
EI-030.
QI-115.
CI-146, LI-006, LI-130, QI-051; See this chapter, section D.1.a. Most serious incidents; Wa Lone,
Kyaw Soe Oo, S. Lewis, A. Slodkowski, “Massacre in Myanmar” (Reuters, 8 February 2018).
Commander-in-Chief, “Tatmadaw investigation team statement on findings of discovery of
unidentified bodies in Inn Din Village Cemetery in Maungdaw Township” (Facebook post, 10
January 2018), post on file with Mission.
RI-001.
This is the period covered by the UNITAR-UNOSAT data analysis provided to the Mission, a
summary of which is accessible at https://www.ohchr.org/Documents/HRBodies/HRCouncil/FFMMyanmar/UNOSATReportMyanmar_20180912.pdf
277 villages in Maungdaw, 96 villages in Buthidaung, and 19 villages in Rathedaung.
221