A/HRC/39/CRP.2
together with Islamists Kamans for years. The government is responsible for solving
any problems of offending the country’s sovereignty, threatening its populace’s lives
and property, violating rule of law and causing instability. In other words, the thorn
has to be removed as it pierces. [Op-Ed column published in the Global New Light of
Myanmar, a government newspaper, on 31 October 2016]2939
• Wirathu’s sermons are about promoting love and understanding between religions. It
is impossible he is inciting religious violence. [Sann Sint, USDP Religious Affairs
Minister, in an interview with Reuters in June 2013]2940
• How can it be ethnic cleansing? They are not an ethnic group. [Win Myaing, Rakhine
State Government Spokesman, in his interview with Reuters in May 2013] 2941
1329. A systematic analysis of statements and communications from government and
security sector officials and of those in official settings indicates that – while mostly using
less inflammatory language – they mirror and promote the same narratives espoused by
MaBaTha and others. The Mission has undertaken an in-depth examination of the
communications issued by key government institutions in the months following the August
2017 events in Rakhine State. These include the official Facebook page of the Office of the
Commander-in-Chief, Senior-General Min Aung Hlaing (2.9 million followers); the official
State Counsellor’s Information Committee Facebook page (almost 400,000 followers); the
Senior-General Min Aung Hlaing’s official Facebook page (1.4 million followers); and the
official Ministry of Information Facebook page (1.3 million followers). 2942
1330. The Mission’s first finding is that the Government goes to great lengths to avoid using
the term “Rohingya”. The narrative that there are no Rohingya in Myanmar is actively fed
and repeated continuously. For example, on 1 September 2017, the Commander-in-Chief
Senior-General Min Aung Hlaing stated: “so we openly declare that ‘absolutely, our country
has no Rohingya race’”.2943 While the Mission is aware that the history of the Rohingya in
Rakhine State is contested, simplistic statements such as these, without providing a nuanced
historical perspective, feeds the narrative that the Rohingya do not belong in Myanmar. It
denies their right to self-identification and contributes to their stigmatisation and
marginalisation. Moreover, Senior-General Min Aung Hlaing draws a direct, and deeply
erroneous, consequence from his own statement: that the Tatmadaw does not need to protect
the Rohingya, as it would other communities in the country. The related consequence is that
the Tatmadaw must protect other parts of the Myanmar population, including from the
Rohingya. For example, this is demonstrated in a post from 16 October 2017: “The Senior
General said he would like to note at first that those Bengali are not Myanmar ethnics. […]
Therefore, the Tatmadaw needs to take security measures for local people” and “Bengali are
not ethnic of Myanmar. Rohingya is not included on the list of Myanmar’s ethnics. […] The
Tatmadaw on its part will give priority to safeguarding the security and interest of the ethnics
while protecting the citizens residing in Myanmar”. 2944 Such statements reveal a disturbingly
discriminatory understanding of the role of the Myanmar security forces and a flagrant
disregard for one of the core principles of international human rights law, non-discrimination
and equal protection.
2939
2940
2941
2942
2943
2944
334
Khin Maung Oo, “The Thorn Needs Removing If It Pierces!” (The Global New Light of Myanmar,
31 October 2016).
A. Marshall, “Special Report: Myanmar gives official blessing to anti-Muslim monks” (Reuters, 27
June 2013).
J. Szep, “Special Report: In Myanmar, apartheid tactics against minority Muslims” (Reuters, 15 May
2013).
The pages of the Office of the Commander-in-Chief, Senior-General Min Aung Hlaing and of SeniorGeneral Min Aung Hlaing himself were deactivated by Facebook on 27 August 2018 (see Facebook
Newsroom, “Removing Myanmar Military Officials From Facebook”,
https://newsroom.fb.com/news/2018/08/removing-myanmar-officials/). All posts relied on in this
report are on file with the Mission.
Post on file with the Mission.
Note that Rohingya are not “citizens of Myanmar”. Post on file with the Mission.
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