Section 4 | HERE AND NOW
HERE AND NOW: Current Players and
Dynamics
The political economy of Myanmar operates within a relatively opaque,
hierarchical system of decision making and resource flows in which power
dynamics are carefully shielded from public scrutiny. It is possible to identify
main categories of current stakeholders and actors who play pivotal roles—
as enablers or obstacles, champions or spoilers—to addressing the gender
digital divide and, in some cases, individuals within those categories. These
stakeholders wield both resource-based and non-resource-based influence to
varying degrees, as depicted graphically in the matrix below (see figure 16).
Figure 16: Stakeholders in the Gender Digital Divide
Government
Township
Admin
Dept
SW
Hluttaw
Chief
Ministers
V/W
Admin
Dept Alt
Ed
MoHA/GAD
Donors
Asia Dev Bank
MoE
World Bank
MoTC
UN
Dept
IT/CS
Tatmadaw
INGOs
USF
Private Sector
CSOs
GONGOs
Civil Society
Private Sector
LEGEND:
Each circle simultaneously represents the following aspects of stakeholders in the gender digital divide (GDD):
Color = non-resource-based influence (the darker the color, the greater the non-resource influence on GDD
Size = resource-based influence (the larger the circle, the greater the resource-based influence on GDD
Spacing along axes = degree of current closeness or distance from efforts to address the GDD
Note: adapted from MSI’s Advancing Policy and Institutional Change (APIC) framework
Ending the Gender Digital Divide in Myanmar: A Problem-Driven Political Economy Assessment
|
76