The Platform Question: Power, Accountability and Global South
The Platform Question: Power, Accountability and Global South
Disclosure of Community Guidelines
Periodic Transparency Reporting
Major dating platforms publish community guidelines to
inform users what speech and behaviour is impermissible on
their platforms.137 However, these are often buried inside long
and incomprehensible Terms of Service documents (see Aisle).
Platforms should provide these guidelines in an accessible
and understandable format, with an option for users to get
more detailed information through examples.138 These must
be available in regional languages. The Intermediary Guidelines,
2021 and the Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023
mandate that platforms make their policies available in the
preferred languages of their users (English or any language
in the Eighth Schedule of the Constitution).139 We found that
neither Aisle nor Quack Quack provided their Community
Guidelines, Codes of Conduct or Safety tips in local languages
at the time of writing. It is also important that platforms
disclose information on how they enforce these community
guidelines to ensure user safety, including processes followed
internally on receiving user complaints, the use of automated
tools to flag certain categories of harmful content, and the
linguistic expertise of human content moderators.
Dating Platforms have been the worst offenders in terms
of releasing baseline aggregate information on content
moderation publicly.142 While social media platforms and even
some ride-hailing platforms (in limited jurisdictions) have
released aggregate transparency reports, there is no public
information on the number of complaints received by dating
platforms, even for serious crimes like sexual harassment
and rapes.143 In February 2025, Bumble released its first-ever
transparency report for the European Union144 under Digital
Services Act obligations.145 Prominent dating platforms from
Match Group (like Hinge, Tinder), and Bumble started sharing
redacted versions of their statement of reasons for adverse
action on user accounts or content with the publicly available
DSA Transparency Database.146 Australia’s Code of Practice for
dating services147 lays down annual transparency reporting
obligations for dating platforms and the first transparency
reports will be available in the coming months.148
Accessible Reporting Mechanisms for users
Dating platforms
must provide
easily accessible
reporting
mechanisms
for users140 who
want to report
harmful content
or behaviour by
other users they
met through the
platform, either
on the platform or
outside of it.
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Dating platforms must provide easily accessible reporting
mechanisms for users140 who want to report harmful content
or behaviour by other users they met through the platform,
either on the platform or outside of it. They must inform
complainants of the progress in their report and the action
taken. In case they decide not to act, they must provide the
complainant with information on the grounds on which such a
decision was taken.
It is, however, unlikely that global platforms will voluntarily
extend transparency reporting to other jurisdictions in the
Global South, thus periodic reporting of platform’s content
moderation actions disaggregated by local languages must
be prescribed through legislation. Efficiency of automated
tools in different contexts and languages, as well as the
language proficiency, qualifications and diversity in the human
moderation team, must be disclosed. It is also important that
transparency reports include aggregate information on state
requests for user data.
It must be noted that, as per the Intermediary Guidelines, all
intermediaries, including dating platforms, must “prominently
publish” the name and contact details of the Grievance
Officer.141 We could not locate this information on both Aisle
and Quack Quack.
Platform Accountability in Online Dating
Platform Accountability in Online Dating
While social media
platforms and
even some ridehailing platforms
(in limited
jurisdictions) have
released aggregate
transparency
reports, there is no
public information
on the number
of complaints
received by dating
platforms, even for
serious crimes like
sexual harassment
and rapes.
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