5. (f) Other Comments from Respondents
Survey respondents highlighted challenges to freedom of expression, media freedom, the
right to information, and the safety of journalists.
Several of them also addressed other human rights issues, gender equality, and the
voices of individuals in Myanmar.
A respondent from the Sagaing region in Central Myanmar expressed that he has timely
access to information in his hometown, but nearby villagers do not have the same
opportunities. Another respondent from Katha township in Sagaing stated, "Media
freedom is severely suppressed in our region."
A resident of Myitkyina township in Kachin State expressed, "Information is a vital lifeline
for people in conflict areas." Another local from Myitkyina noted that freedom of
expression has completely disappeared in the region, making it impossible for journalists,
media organizations, and activists to continue their work in Kachin State. They stated,
"We cannot even take our mobile phones when we go outside."
A resident of the area controlled by the military regime stated, "We cannot post freely on
social media because this town is under military control. Many people are forced to remain
silent."
6. Discussion
According to this survey report, the state of freedom of expression in Myanmar varies
depending on the area governed by specific administrative groups. In regions controlled
by the Myanmar military and the Kachin Independence Army, freedom of expression is
more heavily oppressed and restricted by laws. Monitoring data by Athan have also
indicated a significant loss of expression rights for the people. Journalists, celebrities, and
even ordinary citizens can face imprisonment and punishment for expressing their
opinions or reacting to social media posts, even if those posts do not convey any criticism.
Areas governed by the National Unity Government and various ethnic armed forces enjoy
somewhat more freedom than those controlled by the military. However, our survey data
indicates that these regions still do not experience complete freedom. In particular,
freedom of expression is limited both in practice and by law.
The press freedom index and the fundamental freedoms index in Myanmar are at nearly
the lowest levels. However, a resident from Myitkyina township in Kachin State stated,