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ြခံ$ငံသ & းံ& သပ်ချက် Overview...................................................................................................................................................2 လက်လ.မ်းမ.ီမ1အေပ4 အတားအဆီးများ Obstacles to Access.......................................................................................4 အေ8ကာင်းအရာများကိ& ကန်သတ် ြခင်းများ Limits on Content............................................................................... 13 ့ အသံး& ြပ$သ= အခွငအ ့် ေရး ချိ$းေဖာက်မ1များ Violations of User Rights .................................................................... 27 Free Expression Myanmar (FEM) and Freedom House - Freedom of the Net: Myanmar - အင်တာနက်ေပ*တွင် လွတ်လပ်မ/ - ြမန်မာ2ိ4င်ငံ - Page 1

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အင်တာနက်ပေါ်တွင် လွတ်လပ်မှု မြန်မာနိုင်ငံ // Freedom of the Net Myanmar: Assessment of online freedom in 2020

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Language

Burmese
English

Topic

Digital Rights
Digital Surveillance
Disinformation
Hate Speech
Internet Connectivity / Accessibility
Internet Restrictions

Author(s)

Free Expression Myanmar (FEM)
Freedom House

Date Published: Dec 21, 2020

Abstract: Internet freedom in Myanmar declined dramatically, as the government ramped up its censorship ahead of elections expected in November 2020. The government has shut down mobile internet access in parts of Rakhine and Chin States since June 2019, taking over a million people offline. Moreover, authorities ordered service providers to block independent and regionally based news outlets in March 2020. The military and the ruling party continued manipulating online content, while users were hesitant to discuss sensitive topics such as gender, the predominantly Muslim Rohingya ethnic group, and conflicts in Rakhine, Shan, and Kachin. Worryingly, some individuals who criticized the government online faced prosecutions and even prison time under a range of laws, including the repressive Telecommunications Law.

Myanmar’s transition from military dictatorship to democracy has faltered under the leadership of the National League for Democracy (NLD) party, which came to power in relatively free elections in 2015 but has failed to uphold human rights or bring security to areas affected by armed conflict. The military retains significant influence over politics, and the government’s 2017 military operation that forced more than 700,000 members of the Rohingya to flee to Bangladesh remains a point of international concern. Journalists, demonstrators, and ordinary people risk legal charges and detention for voicing dissent.

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Freedom on the Net Myanmar - 2020.pdf
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Myanmar Internet Project

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အင်တာနက်ပေါ်တွင် လွတ်လပ်မှု မြန်မာနိုင်ငံ // Freedom of the Net Myanmar: Assessment of online freedom in 2020

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