14 / Myanmar's media from an audience perspective
Below is an overview of the most mentioned topics associated with news by people from both
the focus group discussions and in-depth interviews in the four regions.
Table 2: Overview of topics associated with news according to regions
Rahkine
Kachin
Mandalay
Yangon
Conflict (in particular
related to the Rohingya)
Conflict/war
Weather/
natural disasters
Politics
Weather
Politics
Politics
Economy
Health
Sports
Conflict/civil war
Weather
Politics
Crime
Economy
Education
News events
Health
Culture/ entertainment
Culture/ entertainment
Health
Some people are quite frank about the way that they prioritize and consume news that are relevant to
their particular life. As a 36-year-old man from urban Kachin puts it: “I do not watch the news about land
grabbing in lower part of Myanmar because it is not relevant to us and not interesting as well.”
Differences between rural and urban areas can naturally also be detected in the study. In rural
areas for instance, people are far more inclined to follow news about the weather. Bad weather
may have serious consequences for their crops, their estates and their abilities to protect their
families. In urban Yangon and urban Mandalay, people are more interested in more broad news
topics related to politics and the economy as well as culture and entertainment. Particularly the
younger research participants in the urban areas place emphasis on these softer news topics
and are more inclined to associate stories on celebrities with news than the older participants.
In conclusion, local conditions and individual priorities highly frame the perception of news. Local
news is clearly preferred over more general national news. It is difficult for people to concern themselves
with events happening far from their homeland unless they see a distinct connection to their daily lives.
Relevance is the news criterium most important to people when prioritizing information flows and
selecting news to engage with.