20 > Next Generation Myanmar
FIGURE 2
Figure 2: Importance of different things in life
Family
Health
Money
Work
Religion
Education
Having a sense of meaning and purpose
Protecting the environment
Being able to fulfil my potential
Safety and protection
Community activities/service
Feeling respected
Hobbies
Politics
Friends
Love relations
0
Values and identity
Values and identity are inextricably
linked. The people, communities and
activities most important to youth
inform the identities they hold close.
In Myanmar, these identities carry
significant weight, as the country
debates what a national identity might
look like. Some of these identities
open youth to a greater chance of
experiencing discrimination.
Values in life
Despite any frustrations with parental
oversight, family was the most important
value in the lives of youth surveyed (see
Figure 2). Family was reported as ‘very
important’ by 77.1 per cent of all
respondents, with an additional 21.3 per
cent saying family was ‘important’.
Family was also equally important
between male and female respondents,
suggesting that while young men and
women might feel differently about
having an immediate family of their own,
20
40
60
80
Neither important nor unimportant
Do not know
Important
Very unimportant
Very important
Unimportant
both genders widely believe family
comes before health, employment or
safety – the concerns youth expressed
about the future.
Notably, those surveyed valued
politics the least. Only 59.6 per cent
of youth said politics was important
or very important to their lives.
In contrast, youth placed a
comparatively high value on nonmaterial values: 92.9 per cent of youth
said ‘having a sense of meaning and
purpose in life’ was important or very
important in life. A similar proportion felt
the same about religion: about nine out
of ten youth (92.1 per cent) said religion
was important or very important in life.
This proportion held across respondents
of different religious backgrounds,
with the exception of atheists.
In interviews and group discussions,
some youth expressed that they felt
religion was secondary to personal
values and accomplishments: ‘What is
100
Prefer not to say
more important I believe is my personal
identity. It is not the ethnicity or the
religion. Focusing on your personal
identity allow you to have better
achievements,’ explained one 31-yearold from Shan State. Others felt their
religion was an important part of
identity. ‘I am proud of being Buddhist’
said a 27-year-old from Rakhine State.
Many, however, felt that religious
discrimination was not a significant
problem in Myanmar. After expressing
his pride, the man from Rakhine State
added: ‘I do not underestimate the other
religions.’ Others shared stories of their
friends of other faiths, making a point
to downplay the importance of any
particular religion in Myanmar identity.
‘Love for Myanmar’s culture is
another thing. I don’t think religion
(belonging to one of the four main
religions) in Myanmar do not matter
to being a Myanmar.’
Female, Shan State, age 27