Next Generation Myanmar > 21
‘One religion will definitely not be
enough to represent the whole country.
We have different religion here.’
discrimination ‘very often’ than any
other kind of discrimination.
One young woman interviewed in this
study went as far as to say: ‘for religion,
there is no discrimination’ in her area.
Survey results, however, challenge
this claim.
Student, female, Pathein, age 18
‘For me, I accept the idea of
[Burmese] being an identity of
Myanmar even though I am Kayin. It is
the same as English in the end. But
religion is more complex, it is a really
bad idea... it is a stereotype to think
that Bamar are by definition Buddhist
and Kayin are Christians.’
Religious discrimination appeared to
affect minority-ethnic youth more than
it affected majority-ethnic youth.
Among youth surveyed, minority-ethnic
respondents were more likely to say
they had been discriminated against
because of their faith than were
majority-ethnic respondents
(see Figure 4). They were also twice
as likely to say they experienced
discrimination against their ethnicity
than majority-ethnic respondents.
Discrimination
Across the country, about one in
five (21.2 per cent) of survey
respondents said they experienced
discrimination based on their religion,
at least sometimes (see Figure 3).
Respondents were more likely to
say they experienced religious
FIGURE 3
Nurse, female, Pathein, age 22
Figure 3: Experience with discimation over the past year
Level of education
Gender
Job
Family's wealth
Religion
Language
Ethnicity
Native place
Sexuality
Disability
0
5
Very often
10
Often
15
20
25
30
Sometimes
Figure 4: Experienced discrimation because of religion
Ethnic majority
Ethnic minority
0
5
Very often
10
Often
15
Sometimes
20
25
30