Chapter (2)
(2.1) Legal Violations
In regard to the military’s violation of legal rights, two types of violations were identified. The first
type of violation is the amending and abolishing of laws in order to violate people’s right to freedom
of expression, freedom of movement, and freedom of peaceful assembly. Second, draconian laws
and articles are used to impose harsh punishments on individuals exercising their intrinsic rights
to freedom of expression and peaceful assembly. While the coup de tat the military committed is
illegal by any law, the amendments and abolishment the military junta brought about afterward are
just as arbitrary disguises. These fraudulent laws were presented in this report to illustrate how the
junta used them to suppress the people on the ground.
(2.2) Amendments of the Privacy Law to Hinder Citizen’s Rights
The military announced that it had amended the Law Protecting the Privacy and Security of Citizens which might have protected the privacy and security of citizens to any extent before, making it feasible for it to arrest anyone anytime for opposing it. The military chief announced on 13
February 2021, two weeks after the coup, that “The stipulations of Section 5, 7 and 8 of the Law
Protecting the Privacy and Security of Citizens shall be suspended in accordance with Article 420
of the State Constitution.17
The responsible authorities shall be accompanied by a minimum of two witnesses who comprise
Ward or Village Tract Administrators according to article 5 of the Law Protecting the Privacy and
Security of Citizens; No citizen shall be detained for more than 24 hours without permission from a
court according to article 7 of the law; The responsible authorities shall not enter into a citizen’s private residence or a room used as a residence, or a building, compound or building in a compound,
for the purpose of search, seizure, or arrest according to article 8(a); the responsible authorities shall
not surveil, spy upon, or investigate any citizen in a manner which could disturb their privacy and
security or affect their dignity according to article 8(b); the responsible authorities shall not intercept or disturb any citizen’s communication with another person or communications equipment in
any way according to article 8(c); the responsible authorities shall not demand or obtain personal
telephonic and electronic communications data from telecommunication operators according to
article 8(d); the responsible authorities shall not open, search, seize or destroy another person’s
private correspondence, envelope, package or parcel according to article 8(e); the responsible authorities shall not unlawfully interfere with a citizen’s personal or family matters or act in any way
to slander or harm their reputation according to article 8(f); and the responsible authorities shall not
unlawfully seize the lawfully owned movable or immoveable property of a citizen, or intentionally
destroy it either directly or by indirect means according to article 8 (g).18
နိုု�င််လွွတ််လုံံ� ဥပဒေ�ပုုဒ််မ ၅၊ ၇၊ ၈ တို့့��ပါါ ပြ�ဌာာန်းး�ချျက််များ�း�ကိုု� ရပ််ဆိုု�င်းး�သော�ာ ပြ�င််ဆင််သည့််� ဥပဒေ� ပြ�ဌာာန်းး�. (2021,
17
February 13). Eleven News. https://news-eleven.com/article/204620
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