LGBTQIA+ people, the community that has faced discrimination from Myanmar society and its
timeworn political system over the course of history, have bravely joined the campaigns contributing to the removal of the military dictator since the coup in 2021. Participation of women and
LGBTQIA+ people in protests and strikes led by women and LGBTQIA+ people remained active
during the movements.
(1.7) Peaceful Protests and the Role of Buddhist Monks
Religious leaders played an influential role in the vigorous anti-coup protests. On 8 March 2021
Christian clergy and a Roman Catholic nun knelt and begged the police not to open fire at the
anti-junta protests. Besides, Buddhist monks play a vital role in promoting justice. Sangha (the
community of Buddhist monks) has always been subject to arrests, divided into separations, torture
and jailing by the military due to their leading and significant role in Myanmar’s history of counter-coup and democracy. The military arrested Myawady Min Gyi Sayadaw Ashin Ariya Vamsa
Bivamsa, Ashin Sobhita (Alinka Kyal) and Shwe Nya Wah Sayadaw in Yangon and Mandalay
on 1 February. Ashin Sobhita was sentenced to two years in prison. The military’s initial arrests of
anti-coup activists, artists and religious leaders involve detaining Buddhist monks. Following the
coup, 61 Buddhist monks were arrested, 11 were sentenced under section 505(a) of the Penal Code
and the severest punishment is four years imprisonment.
Number of Arrested
Buddhist Monks
Sentenced Cases
Cases under
Cases under Section 505(a)
Section 505 (a)
and Telecommunications
Unknown
Law’s 66(d)
Source – Assistance Association for Political Prisoners (AAPP)
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