ASEAN Regional Coalition to #StopDigitalDictatorship International Critique from United Nations Special Rapporteur Prior to the president’s approval in November 2021, Mary Lawlor, UN Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights defenders, delivered a scathing condemnation of Indonesia’s criminalisation of defamation. Lawlor’s forceful critique laid bare the intentional targeting of civil society organisations merely for fulfilling their essential roles. Arguing passionately for a paradigm shift, she asserted that defamation should be considered a civil matter, not a criminal offence—a sentiment echoed by various UN bodies advocating for the removal of defamation from Indonesia’s criminal code. Lawlor’s stark warning resonates: “ I am extremely concerned at the way defamation laws are being used in Indonesia to undermine the right to freedom of opinion and expression. 23 - Mary Lawlor, UN Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights defenders 76 Dawn of Digital Dictatorship: Weaponizing the Law Against Online Speech in Southeast Asia

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