Netizens and activists often have to refrain from
serving time on charges of conspiracy and incitement
expressing their opinions online about sensitive topics,
since May 2020. In the wake of Sovannchhay’s case,
for fear of being threatened or jailed. In November
Cambodians expressed concerns not only about
2021, Kak Sovannchhay, 16-year-old autistic son of
freedom of expression, but also the RGC’s treatment
jailed CNRP member Kak Komphear, was sentenced
of children with disabilities.65 Despite the concerns
to eight months for sending messages to a private
raised, on March 14, 2022, the Phnom Penh Court
Telegram group deemed to constitute incitement
of Appeal upheld Sovannchhay’s conviction and
and insult of public officials.63 In November 2021,
sentence.66 However, on Oct. 12, 2022, the Supreme
he was sentenced to eight months, with part of the
Court ordered his retrial and asked the Phnom Penh
sentence suspended. He was released from prison
Court of Appeal to take his status as a minor and
10 days after the verdict but placed under judicial
other conditions when doing so.67 In December 2022,
supervision for two years.64 He had been arrested at
the court upheld the conviction, and changed the
his home several months prior and detained at Prey
probation measures for him.68
Sar Prison, the same facility where his father has been
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Dawn of Digital Dictatorship: Weaponizing the Law Against Online Speech in Southeast Asia