ASEAN Regional Coalition to #StopDigitalDictatorship Websites that address LGBTIQA+ and religious allowed to cover the proceedings from inside the issues are subject to blocking. LGBTIQA+ websites Parliament. New Straits Times, Malay Mail, The Vibes, www.gaystarnews.com, www.planetromeo.com, and The Malaysian Insight and Free Malaysia Today www.utopia-asia.com were the first ones targeted. were all denied entry for the Dewan Rakyat sitting.74 70 Additionally, 4,068 pornographic websites were blocked by the Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission (MCMC) from September 2018 to 2021.71 As of December 2022, a total of 217 websites have been blocked in Malaysia, out of which 24 were on human rights, 18 on the LGBTIQA+ community, 15 news outlets, 7 on religion, and 13 In a prominent case, the news portal Malaysiakini was fined an excessive sum of MYR500,000 ($125,000) for comments made on their platform by third-party subscribers. Although Malaysiakini immediately proceeded with deleting the comments, a proceeding was initiated by the Attorney-General contained pornographic material.72 against Malaysiakini and its chief editor, claiming Furthermore, on several occasions, actions to restrict in the judiciary and are clearly aimed at tarnishing media coverage were undertaken. In October 2020, the administration of justice by the judiciary.” On Feb. the coverage of the 14th Parliament session was 19, 2021, the Federal Court held Malaysiakini liable limited to 15 media agencies, excluding online news under Section 114A of the 2012 amended Evidence portals which operate exclusively online. Act for publishing the comments.75 that the “comments threaten[ed] public confidence 73 Similarly, in September 2021, only 16 media agencies were Portals such as Malaysiakini will be held liable for third-party comments. It is thus required to ensure adequate safeguards are in place prior to publishing to ensure they are not held liable. Not only will this be resource-intensive to moderate the sheer volume of comments, but it will also be a form of censorship and curtailment of the readers’ freedom of expression.76 –Wathshlah G. Naidu, Executive Director of the Center for Independent Journalism Malaysia 163

Select target paragraph3