In the Service of Power: Media Capture and the Threat to Democracy
space, and licensed, for the first time in five decades, private daily newspapers.
Although the military junta had long published state-controlled dailies, independent editors and journalists were previously restricted to heavily censored weeklies and monthlies. The first private dailies in 2013 were thus considered a major
turning point (Spring 2013). Formerly exiled media established operations inside
the country, as did ethnic media groups that historically worked in the borderlands. A semi-autonomous interim press council was established (Ye Mon 2015).
These substantial media reforms were unexpected and unprecedented.
Media outlet concentration in Burma
Kachin
Myitkyina
Sagaing
Tedim
Falam
Hakha
Kalay
Lashio
Monywa
Chin
Matupi
Paletwa
Mandalay
Shan
Mandalay
Taunggyi
Magway
Naypyidaw
Sittwe
Dee Maw Soe
Magway
Kayah
Rakhine
Ayeryarwaddy
Chaing Mai
Bago
Hpa-An
Yangon
Mawlamyine
Mon
Kayin
Dawei
Tanintharyi
Size of circle indicates
number of media based
in each location
91
7
1
Source: Based on author’s own research
62
Myeik