We then examined the occupation groups
those with the different types of earnings
fell into:
Profit dividend interest
earned by
• 85% of farmers
• 80% of owners of livestock/fishery and forestry
• 58% of other business
owners
• 55% of those self-employed in non-agriculture sectors
Daily wage earned by
• 70% of skilled/semiskilled and casual
workers
Monthly salary
earned by
• 80% of high ranked
officials (government/
private sector), law makers, professionals and
technicians
• 90% of middle/junior officers/managers (government/private sector)
In-kind/no earning cash reported by
• 68% of family workers
in agriculture/livestock/
fishery/forestry sectors
Shifting focus to those not engaged in the
labor force, it is noteworthy is that 26%
of the population aged 15-65 identified
themselves as fulltime housewives. This
accounted for 49% of the female population aged 15-65. In Myanmar, the economic power of women has been seen in
a slightly more complex manner than in
more patriarchal societies of, for example,
India, Bangladesh and Pakistan. Women
in Myanmar often have a direct impact
on the financial stability of the household even when they are not involved in
direct income generation activities (GSMA
Connected Women & LIRNEasia, 2015).
Kanawami (2013) writes of how economic
power enabled women to undertake
merit-taking activities such as making donations to pagodas. Gender dimensions
of mobile ownership and use are explored
in other sections of
this report.
• 72% of family workers in
non-agriculture sectors
ICTs in Myanmar: 2016 23