Freedom House Acknowledgements and Sources Freedom on the Net is a collaborative effort between Freedom House staff and a network of more than 95 independent researchers, who come from civil society organizations, academia, journalism, and other backgrounds, covering 72 countries. In repressive environments, Freedom House takes care to ensure researchers’ anonymity and/or works with experts living abroad. Freedom House expresses gratitude to the global internet freedom community, including the many individuals and organizations whose tireless and courageous work informs this report. This report was made possible by the generous support of the Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs, The Dutch Postcode Lottery, Google, Internet Society, The New York Community Trust, the U.S. State Department’s Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor (DRL), and Verizon. Amelia Larson, David Meijer, Shannon O’Toole, Tyler Roylance, and Lora Uhlig edited Freedom on the Net. Gerardo Berthin, Nicole Bibbins Sedaca, Annie Boyajian, Yana Gorokhovskaia, Nate Schenkkan, Adrian Shahbaz, Lara Shane, and Yaqiu Wang provided valuable feedback on the summary of findings. Clara Apt, Phumelele Mncina, César Augusto Portocarrero Rodríguez, Rachel Simroth, Nodari Tsaava, and Jessica White provided research assistance. Report authors • • • • • • Freedom House is committed to editorial independence and is solely responsible for this report’s content. CONTRIBUTORS Freedom House staff • • • • • • • • • • Allie Funk, Research Director for Technology and Democracy Jennifer Brody, Deputy Director of Policy and Advocacy for Technology and Democracy Cathryn Grothe, Senior Research Analyst for Democracy Studies Kian Vesteinsson, Senior Research Analyst for Technology and Democracy Grant Baker, Research Analyst for Technology and Democracy Aashna Agarwal, Research Associate for Technology and Democracy Matthew Barak, Research Associate Mina Loldj, Research Associate, Free Them All: The Fred Hiatt Program to Free Political Prisoners Maddie Masinsin, Community Engagement Specialist for Technology and Democracy Elizabeth Sutterlin, Research Associate for Technology and Democracy @freedomhouse • • • • • • • • • • • • • Argentina: Eduardo Ferreyra, independent researcher Armenia: Samvel Martirosyan, Co-Founder of CyberHUB Australia: Lizzie O'Shea and Samantha Floreani, Digital Rights Watch Azerbaijan: Arzu Geybulla, independent researcher Bangladesh: Rezwan I., independent researcher Brazil: Artur Pericles Lima Monteiro, Schmidt Visiting Scholar, Yale Jackson School of Global Affairs; Resident Fellow, Information Society Project, Yale Law School; Affiliated Researcher, Constitution, Law & Politics Group, University of São Paulo Canada: Allen Mendelsohn, McGill University Chile: Danielle Zaror M., law professor at Universidad de Chile Colombia: Susana Echavarría Medina and Emmanuel Vargas Penagos, El Veinte Costa Rica: Óscar Mario Jiménez Alvarado, Fernando José Martínez de Lemos, Johanna Rodríguez López, Programa de Libertad de Expresión y Derecho a la Información (PROLEDI) Cuba: Ted A. Henken, Baruch College, City University of New York Ecuador: Emily Fonseca-Jácome and Margarita YépezVillareal, Fundación Datalat Estonia: Hille Hinsberg and Florian Marcus, Proud Engineers Ethiopia: Atnafu Brhane, independent researcher France: Audrey Cerrone, independent researcher Georgia: Teona Turashvili, Institute for Development of Freedom of Information (IDFI) Germany: Matthieu Binder and Raphael Hadadi, iRights.Lab Hungary: Dalma Dojcsák, Hungarian Civil Liberties Union Iceland: Arnaldur Sigurðarson, independent researcher freedomhouse.org 41

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