Hotchkiss8 (2016) explains that the Myazedi font had two main problems; it did not support
the different languages, and it was costly to buy. Zawgyi was a much cheaper font to get a
hold on and even free for downloads in some places. Naturally, Myazedi was not peoples first
choice. The cost was also higher than what most companies could afford, which again opened
up the initiative of piracy. Piracy is a well-known problem globally to software-downloads in
general. Dedan once told me, after talking about Photoshop and Microsoft Word licenses, that
even his company, which was a large company working with application development, used
unlicensed software. “Why to pay when we can get it for free?” he said. This attitude towards
licenses is something that I recognized with most of my contacts, and it is one of the reasons
Zawgyi became so popular. When Zawgyi was released in 2006 it had a striking resemblance
to Myazedi, Zawgyi-developers were forced to make some change for copyright reasons.
These changes made the Zawgyi font even less compatible with the Unicode standard than
what it already was (Hotchkiss, 2016). Simultaneously as the Zawgyi was released, the
second version of Unicode in Burmese was released, Myanmar2. Already in December 2007,
Unicode Myanmar3 was released with substantial updates, now also supporting several of the
different variations of languages in Myanmar (Lionslayer, 2012). Why do Burmese users not
use Unicode then? When it is supposed to be an easier font to use, is an international standard
that works on every platform, as well as supporting more variations of their many languages,
something Zawgyi is not able to do?
Hotchkiss offers three main reasons for this. The first reason is the problems of getting
Unicode to work with Windows, an issue that requires some knowledge and experience with
technical configurations. Most people in Myanmar did not have this experience at the time,
and most people still do not possess these skills and knowledge. The second reason is the
blogs. It was prevalent to use Zawgyi while blogging, and the blogs often shared how to
download and use Zawgyi, something that leads to broader use of the font. Hotchkiss final
explanation is the successful news web portal, planet.com.mm. This page used Zawgyi and
offered a free download of the font. Font embedding did not work at the time, i.e., the
inclusion of font files in a document. These considerations, combined with the fact that there
were new, smooth, ways of downloading the Zawgyi font, made it easy to use Zawgyi.
What most people was unaware of, was that some of the downloaded software changed the
keyboard setting, as it should do. However, some software simultaneously incorporated the
8
In this chapter several of the references are newspaper articles and blogpost due to a lack of
literature exploring the font issue in Myanmar.
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