News Audience Suppression
Under Myanmar’s Digital Coup
2026
Executive Summary
Since the 2021 coup, the military has systematically made access to media a high-risk
activity for the public. This report, one of a series on media freedom up to and during
the 2025-26 sham elections, analyses 12 billion Facebook data points and reveals the
impact of military shutdowns, blocks, and surveillance, more expensive data, and
platform algorithms on media audiences.
Key Findings
•
Media outlets increased their total Facebook output by +18% despite the
criminalisation of journalism, with regional media production growing by
+108% since the coup.
•
Military-enforced internet shutdowns, blocks, and rising data costs,
combined with platform algorithm changes, have cut public access to media
by -48% in a systematic act of censorship.
•
The public has avoided military propaganda, with views of military-affiliated
media falling by -76% in favour of more independent reporting.
•
Extensive digital surveillance has caused shares and comments on media
posts to drop by -63% and -42%, in a sign of mass public self-censorship.
•
The digital public square is becoming polarised, as views of more impartial
media fell by -70%, and people increasingly sought partisan echo chambers.
While the military has failed to control the media, it has succeeded in turning a
universal human right into a high-risk and costly activity. Reclaiming this digital
space is no longer just a matter of media survival, but a necessity for the survival of
the public’s right to information.
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