310 Telenor was one of the only telecommunications operators in Myanmar that appeared to proactively publish information on government requests, in its annual Sustainable Business Briefings, see “Telenor Myanmar 6th Annual Sustainable Business Briefing 2019,” Telenor, 2019, https://www.telenor.com.mm/en/about/sustainability; “Authority Requests Disclosure Report,” Telenor, 2018, https://www.telenor.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/Telenor-Authority-request-report-2018.pdf; Saw Yi Nandar, “Telcos say data helps police solve cases of missing persons,” Myanmar Times, February 4, 2020, https://www.mmtimes.com/news/telcos-say-data-helpspolice-solve-cases-missing-persons.html. 311 Aung Naing, “Telenor has shared sensitive customer data with military since the coup: industry sources,” Myanmar Now, February 7, 2022, https://www.myanmar-now.org/en/news/telenor-has-shared-sensitive-customer-data-with-military-since-the-coup-industry-sources 312 Saw Yi Nandar, “Telcos say data helps police solve cases of missing persons,” Myanmar Times, February 4, 2020, https://www.mmtimes.com/news/telcos-say-data-helps-police-solve-cases-missing-persons.html. 313 The regional military administration of Bago. The order has circulated among digital rights activists on 30 March, but has not yet been published. Telecommunications companies reportedly did not implement the order. 314 Saw Yi Nandar, “Telcos say data helps police solve cases of missing persons,” Myanmar Times, February 4, 2020, https://www.mmtimes.com/news/telcos-say-data-helps-police-solve-cases-missing-persons.html. 315 Personal communication with a senior manager from a civil society organization working on telecommunications reform, Yangon, June 2018. 316 “Bitter reversal: Myanmar military coup wipes out press freedom,” Committee to Protect Journalists, July 28, 2021, https://cpj.org/reports/2021/07/bitter-reversal-myanmar-journalists-jailed-imprisoned-military-crackdown/; Peter Guest, “’They want us to disappear,’” Rest of World, May 11, 2021, https://restofworld.org/2021/they-want-us-to-disappear/ 317 “Myanmar junta using draft law to conduct searches for VPNs,” RFA, January 26, 2022, https://www.rfa.org/english/news/myanmar/bill-01262022183617.html 318 “Myanmar: Over 100 killed in deadliest day since military coup,” DW, March 27, 2021, https://www.dw.com/en/myanmar-over-100killed-in-deadliest-day-since-military-coup/a-57022363. 319 “Myanmar: Junta Tribunals Impose 65 Death Sentences,” Human Rights Watch, July 21, 2021, https://www.hrw.org/news/2021/07/21/myanmar-junta-tribunals-impose-65-death-sentences 320 “At Least 64 Myanmar Protesters, Two of Them Underage, Sentenced to Death by Military Courts,” RFA, June 25, 2021, https://www.rfa.org/english/news/myanmar/courts-06252021194754.html 321 What’s happening in Myanmar,” Assistance Association for Political Prisoners, https://coup.aappb.org; see also “Situation of human rights in Myanmar since 1 February 2021,” A/HRC/49/72, Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, https://www.ohchr.org/EN/HRBodies/HRC/RegularSessions/Session49/Documents/A_HRC_49_72_AdvanceUneditedVersion.docx 322 “Local media editor is third journalist killed by Myanmar’s junta in less than a month,” Reporters Without Borders, January 12, 2022, https://rsf.org/en/news/local-media-editor-third-journalist-killed-myanmars-junta-less-month 323 “Local media editor is third journalist killed by Myanmar’s junta in less than a month,” Reporters Without Borders, January 12, 2022, https://rsf.org/en/news/local-media-editor-third-journalist-killed-myanmars-junta-less-month 324 “Local media editor is third journalist killed by Myanmar’s junta in less than a month,” Reporters Without Borders, January 12, 2022, https://rsf.org/en/news/local-media-editor-third-journalist-killed-myanmars-junta-less-month 325 "Aye Kyaw,” Committee to Protect Journalists, https://cpj.org/data/people/aye-kyaw/. 326 What’s happening in Myanmar,” Assistance Association for Political Prisoners, https://coup.aappb.org 327 Luke Harding “Outrage in Myanmar after activist allegedly tortured to death,” The Guardian, March 15, 2021, https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/mar/15/the-death-of-zaw-myat-lynn-allegations-torture-used-on-opposition-activist-in-myanmar 328 “Situation of human rights in Myanmar since 1 February 2021,” A/HRC/49/72, Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, https://www.ohchr.org/EN/HRBodies/HRC/RegularSessions/Session49/Documents/A_HRC_49_72_AdvanceUneditedVersion.docx 329 “Political Prisoners Experience in Interrogation, Judiciary, and Incarceration Since Burma’s Illegitmate Military Coup,” Assistance Association for Political Prisoners, March 2022, https://aappb.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Prison-Situational-Report_AAPPEnglish_23-Mar-2022.pdf 330 “Situation of human rights in Myanmar since 1 February 2021,” A/HRC/49/72, Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, https://www.ohchr.org/EN/HRBodies/HRC/RegularSessions/Session49/Documents/A_HRC_49_72_AdvanceUneditedVersion.docx 331 Shawn Crispin, “American journalist Nathan Maung describes alleged abuse during Myanmar imprisonment,” Committee to Protect Journalists, July 1, 2021, https://cpj.org/2021/07/american-journalist-nathan-maung-alleged-abuse-myanmar-imprisonment/; “CPJ calls on Myanmar to release Kamayut Media editor Nathan Maung, news producer Hanthar Nyein,” Committee to Protect Journalists, May 21, 2021, https://cpj.org/2021/05/cpj-calls-on-myanmar-to-release-kamayut-media-editor-nathan-maung-news-producer-hanthar-nyein/; “Myanmar sentences journalists Hanthar Nyein and Than Htike Aung to 2 years in prison,” Committee to Protect Journalists, March 24, 2022, https://cpj.org/2022/03/myanmar-sentences-journalists-hanthar-nyein-and-than-htike-aung-to-2-years-in-prison/. 332 Andrew Nachemson, “‘Watermelon suppression’: doxing campaign targets pro-democracy soldiers and police,” Frontier Myanmar, March 14, 2022, https://www.frontiermyanmar.net/en/watermelon-suppression-doxing-campaign-targets-pro-democracy-soldiers-andpolice/ 333 Personal communications with digital activists with relatives inside military barracks, 23 March 2021. 334 Andrew Nachemson, “‘Watermelon suppression’: doxing campaign targets pro-democracy soldiers and police,” Frontier Myanmar, March 14, 2022, https://www.frontiermyanmar.net/en/watermelon-suppression-doxing-campaign-targets-pro-democracy-soldiers-andpolice/ 335 Alyson Chadwick and Simon Billenness, “Myanmar’s military is using TikTok against protesters. The app must take a stand.,” The Washington Post, March 16, 2021, https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2021/03/16/myanmars-military-is-using-tiktok-againstprotesters-app-must-take-stand/ 336 Soe San Aung, “Myanmar junta using social media to track its opponents,” RFA, March 3, 2022, https://www.rfa.org/english/news/myanmar/social-media-03032022175020.html 337 Bo Kyi, “Myanmar Junta’s Tactic of Re-Arresting Political Prisoners is ‘Psychological Warfare,’” The Irrawaddy, November 5, 2021, https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/myanmar-juntas-tactic-of-re-arresting-political-prisoners-is-psychological-warfare.html 338 “Myanmar Media on the Verge of Collapse,” NHK World, March 2, 2022, https://web.archive.org/web/20220310081516/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/videos/20220302195125878/. 339 Giulia Carlini et al, “What is doxxing, and how does it endanger women?,” Access Now, March 7, 2022 https://www.accessnow.org/what-is-doxxing-women-human-rights/; Amara Thiha, “Revenge Porn Has Become a Political Weapon in Myanmar,” The Diplomat, August 9, 2021, https://thediplomat.com/2021/08/revenge-porn-has-become-a-political-weapon-in-myanmar/ 340 “Report: Myanmar’s media not free or fair,” Free Expression Myanmar, May 3, 2020, http://freeexpressionmyanmar.org/myanmarsmedia-not-free-or-fair/. 341 “Myanmar journalists 'harassed' for reporting on Rohingya crisis,” Al Jazeera, October 16, 2017, https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/10/myanmar-journalists-harassed-reporting-rohingya-crisis-171016070429902.html. 342 “Reuters journalists freed from Myanmar prison [Timeline],” Reuters, https://www.reuters.com/subjects/myanmar-reporters. ် ပ်မ/ - ြမန်မာ2ိင 4 င ် ံ Free Expression Myanmar (FEM) and Freedom House - Freedom of the Net: Myanmar - အင်တာနက်ေပ*တွင် လွတလ